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  2. Apache Avro - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apache_Avro

    Four bytes, ASCII 'O', 'b', 'j', followed by the Avro version number which is 1 (0x01) (Binary values 0x4F 0x62 0x6A 0x01). File metadata, including the schema definition. The 16-byte, randomly-generated sync marker for this file. For data blocks Avro specifies two serialization encodings: [6] binary and JSON. Most applications will use the ...

  3. Comparison of data-serialization formats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_data...

    (1 byte) True: \x08\x01 False: \x08\x00 (2 bytes) int32: 32-bit little-endian 2's complement or int64: 64-bit little-endian 2's complement: Double: little-endian binary64: UTF-8-encoded, preceded by int32-encoded string length in bytes BSON embedded document with numeric keys BSON embedded document Concise Binary Object Representation (CBOR ...

  4. CBOR - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CBOR

    Byte count 1 byte (CBOR data item header) 1, 2, 4 or 8 bytes Variable Structure Major type Short count (24–27) Extended count (Length of payload) Value Bit count 3 Bits 5 Bits 8, 16, 32 or 64 bits 8 Bits × vari String 2–3 24–27 Up to 2 64 −1 count × 8 bits Items 4–5 24–27 Up to 2 64 −1 count × items/pairs Tag 6 24–27

  5. List of file signatures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_file_signatures

    Such signatures are also known as magic numbers or magic bytes. ... [16] FF D8 FF DB: ÿØÿÛ: 0 ... avro Apache Avro binary file format 53 45 51 36: SEQ6: 0 rc

  6. Universally unique identifier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universally_unique_identifier

    Instead, it returns a 16-byte 128-bit RAW value based on a host identifier and a process or thread identifier, somewhat similar to a GUID. [34] PostgreSQL contains a UUID datatype [35] and can generate most versions of UUIDs through the use of functions from modules. [36] [37] MySQL provides a UUID function, which generates standard version-1 ...

  7. Quadruple-precision floating-point format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadruple-precision...

    William Kahan, primary architect of the original IEEE 754 floating-point standard noted, "For now the 10-byte Extended format is a tolerable compromise between the value of extra-precise arithmetic and the price of implementing it to run fast; very soon two more bytes of precision will become tolerable, and ultimately a 16-byte format ...

  8. 16-bit computing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/16-bit_computing

    The 16-bit word length thus became more common in the 1960s, especially on minicomputer systems. Early 16-bit computers (c. 1965–70) include the IBM 1130, [3] the HP 2100, [4] the Data General Nova, [5] and the DEC PDP-11. [6] Early 16-bit microprocessors, often modeled on one of the mini platforms, began to appear in the 1970s.

  9. Data orientation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_orientation

    For example, a table of 128 rows with a Boolean column requires 128 bytes a row-oriented format (one byte per Boolean) but 128 bits (16 bytes) in a column-oriented format (via a bitmap). Another example is the use of run-length encoding to encode a column.