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The use of insects as live jewelry has existed for many centuries, with the Egyptians believed to have been the first to have worn insects as jewelry. Ancient Egyptian soldiers commonly wore scarab beetles into battle as the beetles were considered to have supernatural powers of protection against enemies. [1] [2]
Scarab amulets were sometimes placed in tombs as part of the deceased's personal effects or jewelry, though not all scarabs had an association with ancient Egyptian funerary practices. There are, however, three types of scarabs that seem to be specifically related to ancient funerary practices: heart scarabs , pectoral scarabs and naturalistic ...
Scarab rings with thicker hoops developed during the Second Intermediate Period. [2] The scarab itself was mounted with a gold wire running through its centre on which it could swivel. [2] As well as gold silver was used. [3] A final development was during the Amarna Period where instead of being carved the scarab was cast as part of the ring. [2]
Her designs feature materials such as prehistoric mammoth tusk, [6] baroque pearls, and real scarab beetle wings. She works these elements together with sustainable gold, [ 7 ] [ 8 ] diamonds and precious stones, to create her designs inspired by animals and the natural world.
A "scarabaeus" is also a now outdated term (OED 2) for an object in the form of a scarab beetle in art. The scarab was a popular form of amulet in Ancient Egypt, [3] and in ancient Greek art engraved gems were often carved as scarabs on the rest of the stone behind the main flattish face, which was used for sealing documents. [4]
These beetles are typically between 15–35 mm (0.6–1.4 in) in length. The majority of species have bright shiny green upperparts, but metallic silver and gold are also common colors (species with all-silver or all-golden upperparts only occur in Central and South America), and a few can be metallic reddish.