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  2. Ridge regression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridge_regression

    Ridge regression is a method of estimating the coefficients of multiple-regression models in scenarios where the independent variables are highly correlated. [1] It has been used in many fields including econometrics, chemistry, and engineering. [ 2 ]

  3. Regularized least squares - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regularized_least_squares

    Ridge regression provides better accuracy in the case > for highly correlated variables. [3] In another case, n < d {\displaystyle n<d} , LASSO selects at most n {\displaystyle n} variables. Moreover, LASSO tends to select some arbitrary variables from group of highly correlated samples, so there is no grouping effect.

  4. Elastic net regularization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elastic_net_regularization

    Also if there is a group of highly correlated variables, then the LASSO tends to select one variable from a group and ignore the others. To overcome these limitations, the elastic net adds a quadratic part (‖ ‖) to the penalty, which when used alone is ridge regression (known also as Tikhonov regularization). The estimates from the elastic ...

  5. Lasso (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lasso_(statistics)

    In statistics and machine learning, lasso (least absolute shrinkage and selection operator; also Lasso, LASSO or L1 regularization) [1] is a regression analysis method that performs both variable selection and regularization in order to enhance the prediction accuracy and interpretability of the resulting statistical model.

  6. Regression analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regression_analysis

    Regression models predict a value of the Y variable given known values of the X variables. Prediction within the range of values in the dataset used for model-fitting is known informally as interpolation. Prediction outside this range of the data is known as extrapolation. Performing extrapolation relies strongly on the regression assumptions.

  7. Least squares - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Least_squares

    The result of fitting a set of data points with a quadratic function Conic fitting a set of points using least-squares approximation. In regression analysis, least squares is a parameter estimation method based on minimizing the sum of the squares of the residuals (a residual being the difference between an observed value and the fitted value provided by a model) made in the results of each ...

  8. Shrinkage (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shrinkage_(statistics)

    Types of regression that involve shrinkage estimates include ridge regression, where coefficients derived from a regular least squares regression are brought closer to zero by multiplying by a constant (the shrinkage factor), and lasso regression, where coefficients are brought closer to zero by adding or subtracting a constant.

  9. Outline of regression analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_regression_analysis

    The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to regression analysis: Regression analysis – use of statistical techniques for learning about the relationship between one or more dependent variables ( Y ) and one or more independent variables ( X ).