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  2. Parabola - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parabola

    The previous section shows that any parabola with the origin as vertex and the y axis as axis of symmetry can be considered as the graph of a function = For a > 0 {\displaystyle a>0} the parabolas are opening to the top, and for a < 0 {\displaystyle a<0} are opening to the bottom (see picture).

  3. Symmetry in mathematics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symmetry_in_mathematics

    Geometrically, the graph of an odd function has rotational symmetry with respect to the origin, meaning that its graph remains unchanged after rotation of 180 degrees about the origin. Examples of odd functions are x, x 3, sin(x), sinh(x), and erf(x).

  4. Cubic function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubic_function

    The graph of any cubic function is similar to such a curve. The graph of a cubic function is a cubic curve, though many cubic curves are not graphs of functions. Although cubic functions depend on four parameters, their graph can have only very few shapes. In fact, the graph of a cubic function is always similar to the graph of a function of ...

  5. Curve sketching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curve_sketching

    Graph of the function 3x 3-5x 2 ... if the exponent of y is always even in the equation of the curve then the x-axis is an axis of symmetry for the ... For example ...

  6. Symmetry (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symmetry_(geometry)

    For example. a square has four axes of symmetry, because there are four different ways to fold it and have the edges match each other. Another example would be that of a circle, which has infinitely many axes of symmetry passing through its center for the same reason. [10] If the letter T is reflected along a vertical axis, it appears the same.

  7. Completing the square - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Completing_the_square

    That is, h is the x-coordinate of the axis of symmetry (i.e. the axis of symmetry has equation x = h), and k is the minimum value (or maximum value, if a < 0) of the quadratic function. One way to see this is to note that the graph of the function f ( x ) = x 2 is a parabola whose vertex is at the origin (0, 0).

  8. Polar coordinate system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_coordinate_system

    The resulting curve then consists of points of the form (r(φ), φ) and can be regarded as the graph of the polar function r. Note that, in contrast to Cartesian coordinates, the independent variable φ is the second entry in the ordered pair. Different forms of symmetry can be deduced from the equation of a polar function r:

  9. Quadratic function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadratic_function

    Graph of y = ax 2 + bx + c, where a and the discriminant b 2 − 4ac are positive, with. Roots and y-intercept in red; Vertex and axis of symmetry in blue; Focus and directrix in pink; Visualisation of the complex roots of y = ax 2 + bx + c: the parabola is rotated 180° about its vertex (orange).