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  2. Eukaryote - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eukaryote

    The origin of the eukaryotic cell, or eukaryogenesis, is a milestone in the evolution of life, since eukaryotes include all complex cells and almost all multicellular organisms. The last eukaryotic common ancestor (LECA) is the hypothetical origin of all living eukaryotes, [ 70 ] and was most likely a biological population , not a single ...

  3. Eukaryogenesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eukaryogenesis

    Eukaryogenesis, the process which created the eukaryotic cell and lineage, is a milestone in the evolution of life, since eukaryotes include all complex cells and almost all multicellular organisms. The process is widely agreed to have involved symbiogenesis , in which an archeon and a bacterium came together to create the first eukaryotic ...

  4. Eukaryotic chromosome structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eukaryotic_chromosome...

    In eukaryotes, such as humans, roughly 3.2 billion nucleotides are spread out over 23 different chromosomes (males have both an X chromosome and a Y chromosome instead of a pair of X chromosomes as seen in females). Each chromosome consists enormously long linear DNA molecule associated with proteins that fold and pack the fine thread of DNA ...

  5. Category:Eukaryote biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Eukaryote_biology

    Print/export Download as PDF; Printable version; In other projects Wikimedia Commons; Wikidata item; ... Eukaryotic cells (4 C, 5 P) G. Eukaryote genetics (4 C, 3 P) P.

  6. Category:Eukaryotes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Eukaryotes

    The defining membrane-bound structure that sets eukaryotic cells apart from prokaryotic cells is the nucleus, within which the genetic material is carried. All large complex organisms are eukaryotes, including animals, plants and fungi. The group also includes many unicellular organisms

  7. Viral eukaryogenesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viral_eukaryogenesis

    The viral eukaryogenesis hypothesis posits that eukaryotes are composed of three ancestral elements: a viral component that became the modern nucleus; a prokaryotic cell (an archaeon according to the eocyte hypothesis) which donated the cytoplasm and cell membrane of modern cells; and another prokaryotic cell (here bacterium) that, by endocytosis, became the modern mitochondrion or chloroplast.

  8. Hemimastigophora - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemimastigophora

    Hemimastigophora is a group of single-celled eukaryotic organisms including the Spironematellidae, first identified in 1988, [1] [2] [3] and the Paramastigidae.Over the next 30 years, different authors proposed placing these organisms in various branches of the eukaryotes.

  9. Vault (organelle) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vault_(organelle)

    The vault or vault cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein is a eukaryotic organelle (a structure in the cells of multicellular organisms) whose function is not yet fully understood. . Discovered and isolated by Nancy Kedersha and Leonard Rome in 1986, [2] vaults are cytoplasmic structures (outside the nucleus) which, when negative-stained and viewed under an electron microscope, resemble the arches of ...