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  2. Surface-area-to-volume ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface-area-to-volume_ratio

    Graphs of surface area, A against volume, V of the Platonic solids and a sphere, showing that the surface area decreases for rounder shapes, and the surface-area-to-volume ratio decreases with increasing volume. Their intercepts with the dashed lines show that when the volume increases 8 (2³) times, the surface area increases 4 (2²) times.

  3. Control volume - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_volume

    The closed surface enclosing the region is referred to as the control surface. [1] At steady state, a control volume can be thought of as an arbitrary volume in which the mass of the continuum remains constant. As a continuum moves through the control volume, the mass entering the control volume is equal to the mass leaving the control volume.

  4. Sphere - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphere

    The sphere has the smallest surface area of all surfaces that enclose a given volume, and it encloses the largest volume among all closed surfaces with a given surface area. [11] The sphere therefore appears in nature: for example, bubbles and small water drops are roughly spherical because the surface tension locally minimizes surface area ...

  5. On the Sphere and Cylinder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_the_Sphere_and_Cylinder

    The ratio of the volume of a sphere to the volume of its circumscribed cylinder is 2:3, as was determined by Archimedes. The principal formulae derived in On the Sphere and Cylinder are those mentioned above: the surface area of the sphere, the volume of the contained ball, and surface area and volume of the cylinder.

  6. n-sphere - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N-sphere

    The surface area, or properly the ⁠ ⁠-dimensional volume, of the ⁠ ⁠-sphere at the boundary of the ⁠ (+) ⁠-ball of radius ⁠ ⁠ is related to the volume of the ball by the differential equation

  7. File:Comparison of surface area vs volume of shapes.svg

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Comparison_of_surface...

    Graphs of surface area vs volume of the Platonic solids and a sphere: Image title: Graphs of surface area, A against volume, V of all 5 Platonic solids and a sphere by CMG Lee, showing that the surface area decreases for rounder shapes, and the surface-area-to-volume ratio decreases with increasing volume. The dashed lines show that when the ...

  8. Sphericity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphericity

    Defined by Wadell in 1935, [1] the sphericity, , of an object is the ratio of the surface area of a sphere with the same volume to the object's surface area: = where is volume of the object and is the surface area.

  9. Spherical segment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spherical_segment

    The surface of the spherical segment (excluding the bases) is called spherical zone. Geometric parameters for spherical segment. If the radius of the sphere is called R , the radii of the spherical segment bases are a and b , and the height of the segment (the distance from one parallel plane to the other) called h , then the volume of the ...