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The concept has been compared to the Monroe Doctrine. [106] A 2012 survey by the Pew Research Center found that 44% of Russians agreed that "it is natural for Russia to have an empire", [109] while a 2015 survey found that "61 percent of Russians believe parts of neighboring countries really belong to Russia". [110]
Since the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, Russia has been involved in territorial disputes with a number of other post-Soviet states. These disputes are primarily an aspect of the post-Soviet conflicts , and have led to some countries losing parts of their sovereign territory to what a large portion of the international community ...
This is a list of former European colonies. The European countries which had the most colonies throughout history were: United Kingdom (130), France (90), Portugal (52), Spain (44), Netherlands (29), Germany (20), Russia (17), Denmark (9), Sweden (8), Italy (7), Norway (6), Belgium (3), and Courland (2).
The formal end to Tatar rule over Russia was the defeat of the Tatars at the Great Stand on the Ugra River in 1480. Ivan III (r. 1462–1505) and Vasili III (r. 1505–1533) had consolidated the centralized Russian state following the annexations of the Novgorod Republic in 1478, Tver in 1485, the Pskov Republic in 1510, Volokolamsk in 1513, Ryazan in 1521, and Novgorod-Seversk in 1522.
Russia and France's relations remained isolated before the 1890s when both sides agreed to ally when peace was threatened. [94] France also granted loans for building infrastructure, especially rail. [95] The relations between Russia and the Triple Alliance, especially Germany and Austria, were like those of the League of the Three Emperors.
While western Europe colonized the New World, Russia expanded overland – to the east, north and south. This continued for centuries; by the end of the 19th century, the Russian Empire reached from the Black Sea to the Pacific Ocean, and for some time included colonies in the Alaska (1732–1867) and a short-lived unofficial colony in Africa ...
"Namely the fact that the three countries associated with the EU will be countries whose territory is, in fact, partially occupied. Ukraine has lost Crimea, Georgia has a problem with Abkhazia and Ossetia, and Moldova with Transnistria. This may indeed build a permanent crisis element into the EU-Russia relations," he said. [160]
The border has been straightened out and now runs down the centre of the Meuse River. [35] The change took effect on 1 January 2018. Regions of Ukraine annexed by Russia since 2014 and 2022 (Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia), with a red line marking the area of actual control by Russia on 30 September 2022.