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  2. Predicate (grammar) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predicate_(grammar)

    Predicates may also be collective or distributive. Collective predicates require their subjects to be somehow plural, while distributive ones do not. An example of a collective predicate is "formed a line". This predicate can only stand in a nexus with a plural subject: The students formed a line. — Collective predicate appears with plural ...

  3. Argument (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argument_(linguistics)

    Psycholinguistic theories must explain how syntactic representations are built incrementally during sentence comprehension. One view that has sprung from psycholinguistics is the argument structure hypothesis (ASH), which explains the distinct cognitive operations for argument and adjunct attachment: arguments are attached via the lexical mechanism, but adjuncts are attached using general (non ...

  4. Sentence clause structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentence_clause_structure

    The predicate is a verb phrase that consists of more than one word. In the backyard, the dog barked and howled at the cat. This simple sentence has one independent clause which contains one subject, dog, and one predicate, barked and howled at the cat. This predicate has two verbs, known as a compound predicate: barked and howled. (This should ...

  5. Sentence diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentence_diagram

    If the object is a predicate noun or adjective, the line looks like a backslash, \, sloping toward the subject. Modifiers of the subject, predicate, or object are placed below the baseline: Modifiers, such as adjectives (including articles) and adverbs, are placed on slanted lines below the word they modify. Prepositional phrases are also ...

  6. Complement (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complement_(linguistics)

    In many non-theoretical grammars, the terms subject complement (also called a predicative of the subject) and object complement are employed to denote the predicative expressions (predicative complements), such as predicative adjectives and nominals (also called a predicative nominative or predicate nominative), that serve to assign a property to a subject or an object: [3]

  7. Subject–verb inversion in English - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subject–verb_inversion_in...

    Like most types of inversion, subject–verb inversion is a phenomenon that challenges theories of sentence structure. In particular, the traditional subjectpredicate division of the clause (S → NP VP) is difficult to maintain in light of instances of subject–verb inversion such as Into the room will come a unicorn.

  8. Raising (syntax) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raising_(syntax)

    There are at least two types of raising predicates/verbs: raising-to-subject verbs and raising-to-object predicates. Raising-to-object predicates overlap to a large extent with so-called ECM-verbs (= exceptional case-marking). These types of raising predicates/verbs are illustrated with the following sentences: a. They seem to be trying.

  9. Grammatical relation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_relation

    The subject Fred performs or is the source of the action. The direct object the book is acted upon by the subject, and the indirect object Susan receives the direct object or otherwise benefits from the action. Traditional grammars often begin with these rather vague notions of the grammatical functions.