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The term "fan chart" was coined by the Bank of England, which has been using these charts and this term since 1997 in its "Inflation Report" [1] [2] to describe its best prevision of future inflation to the general public. Fan charts have been used extensively in finance and monetary policy, for instance to represent forecasts of inflation.
The Bank of England has been a leader in producing innovative ways of communicating information to the public, especially through its Inflation Report, which many other central banks have emulated. [96] The bank celebrated its three-hundredth birthday in 1994. [84] In 1996, the bank produced its first Financial Stability Review.
The MPC are asked to keep the Consumer Price Index at 2% per year. The committee is responsible for formulating the United Kingdom's monetary policy, [2] most commonly via the setting of the rate at it which it lends to banks (officially the Bank of England Base Rate or BOEBR for short). [3]
Financial stability is the absence of system-wide episodes in which a financial crisis occurs and is characterised as an economy with low volatility. It also involves financial systems' stress-resilience being able to cope with both good and bad times. Financial stability is the aim of most governments and central banks. The aim is not to ...
In the United Kingdom, the official bank rate is the rate that the Bank of England charges banks and financial institutions for loans with a maturity of 1 day. It is the Bank of England's key interest rate for enacting monetary policy. [1] It is more analogous to the US discount rate than to the federal funds rate.
The Bank of England was originally established as a corporation with private shareholders under the Bank of England Act 1694, [1] to raise money for war with Louis XIV, King of France. After the South Sea Company collapsed in a speculative bubble in 1720, the Bank of England became the dominant financial institution, and acted as a banker to ...
Specifically, the Act gave the Bank of England responsibility for financial stability, bringing together macro and micro prudential regulation, and created a new regulatory structure consisting of the Bank of England's Financial Policy Committee, the Prudential Regulation Authority and the Financial Conduct Authority. [10]
In the aftermath of the 2007–2008 financial crisis, as capital inflows surged to emerging market economies, a group of economists at the IMF outlined the elements of a policy toolkit to manage the macroeconomic and financial-stability risks associated with capital flow volatility. The proposed toolkit allowed a role for capital controls.