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According to official reports 23 people were killed, but the number of people who died is usually given as 176, with estimates of up to 700. [ 144 ] [ 145 ] [ 146 ] In the following years several student organisations were formed to protest against apartheid, and these organisations were central to urban school boycotts in 1980 and 1983 and ...
The number of people who died is usually given as 176, with estimates up to 700. [4] The original government figure claimed only 23 students were killed, [25] with the number of wounded estimated to be over 1,000 people. Black students also killed two white people during the uprising, one of them Melville Edelstein. [26] [27] [28]
Black People's Convention activist 1972 Germiston: Steve Biko [4] Black Consciousness activist 12 September 1977 Pretoria: Rick Turner [5] Durban Moment activist 8 January 1978 Durban: Clemens Kapuuo [6] SWANU activist 27 March 1978 Katutura: South West Africa: Solomon Mahlangu [7] Umkhonto we Sizwe activist 6 April 1979 Pretoria South Africa ...
The Durban riot was an anti-Indian riot predominantly by Zulus targeting Indians in Durban, South Africa in January 1949. The riot resulted in the massacre of mostly poor Indians. In total 142 people died in the riot and another 1,087 people were injured. It also led to the destruction of 58 shops, 247 dwellings and one factory. [14] Mayibuye ...
On 30 March 1960, the government declared a state of emergency, detaining more than 18,000 people, including prominent anti-apartheid activists who were known as members of the Congress Alliance including Nelson Mandela and some still enmeshed in the Treason Trial. [13] Many white South Africans were also horrified by the massacre.
The official unemployment rate is 32%, the highest in the world, and more than 60% for young people between the ages of 15 and 24. More than 16 million South Africans — 25% of the country ...
Demographer J.P. Sanderson estimates the population in 1885 at around 10–15 million people, [82] and in 2020 proposed three possible scenarios of population decline under Leopold II, suggesting that the most likely scenario is a population decline of 1.5 million people, from 11.5 million people to around 10–10.3 million people during the ...
The Commission found that there were 7,000 political deaths under Apartheid between 1948 and 1989. [7] [8] More than 19,050 people had been victims of gross human rights violations. An additional 2,975 victims were identified through the applications for amnesty.