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  2. En passant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/En_passant

    The en passant capture is the only capturing move in chess where the capturing piece moves to a square not occupied by the captured piece. [ 6 ] : 463 Because many casual players are unfamiliar with or misunderstand the en passant rule, administrators on internet chess sites frequently receive erroneous complaints of bugs, cheating or hacking.

  3. Pawn (chess) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pawn_(chess)

    A pawn captures by moving diagonally forward one square to the left or right, either replacing an enemy piece on its square (first diagram) or capturing en passant (second diagram). An en passant capture can occur after a pawn makes a move of two squares and the square it passes over is attacked by an enemy pawn. The enemy pawn is entitled to ...

  4. Rules of chess - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rules_of_chess

    Pawns cannot move backwards. A pawn, unlike other pieces, captures differently from how it moves. A pawn can capture an enemy piece on either of the two squares diagonally in front of the pawn. It cannot move to those squares when vacant except when capturing en passant. The pawn is also involved in the two special moves en passant and ...

  5. Glossary of chess - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_chess

    A move by a pawn or piece that removes from the board the opponent's pawn or piece. The capturing piece then occupies the square of the captured piece, except in the case of a capture that is done en passant. [66] castling A move in which the king and a rook are moved at the same time.

  6. Retrograde analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retrograde_analysis

    In most chess problems, including retrograde analysis problems, castling is assumed to be legal unless it can be proved otherwise. An en passant capture, on the other hand, is permitted only if it can be proved that the last move was a double step of the pawn to be captured.

  7. Berolina pawn - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berolina_pawn

    The sergeant combines the standard chess pawn and the Berolina pawn, excluding the Berolina pawn's two-square move; that is, it can move to, or capture on, any of the three squares immediately in front (see second diagram), and it can move two squares straight forward without capturing on its first move. It can be captured en passant, but it ...

  8. Dark chess - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_chess

    Chess.com (known as "Fog of War chess"); the player does not see what is in front of their pawns, but knows if the position is occupied or not; pawn promotions remain unknown for the opponent. [1] Before November 5, 2021 when a pawn could be taken en passant, the pawn was not visible, but the en passant square was lit up.

  9. Excelsior (chess problem) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excelsior_(chess_problem)

    Loyd had a friend who was willing to wager that he could always find the piece which delivered the principal mate of a chess problem. Loyd composed this problem as a joke and bet his friend dinner that he could not pick a piece that didn't give mate in the main line (his friend immediately identified the pawn on b2 as being the least likely to deliver mate), and when the problem was published ...