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  2. Hades - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hades

    Hades and Cerberus, in Meyers Konversationslexikon, 1888. Hades, as the god of the dead, was a fearsome figure to those still living; in no hurry to meet him, they were reluctant to swear oaths in his name, and averted their faces when sacrificing to him. Since to many, simply to say the word "Hades" was frightening, euphemisms were pressed ...

  3. Greek underworld - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_underworld

    The dead are aware of both the past and the future, and in poems describing Greek heroes, the dead helped move the plot of the story by prophesying and telling truths unknown to the hero. [90] The only way for humans to communicate with the dead was to suspend time and their normal life to reach Hades, the place beyond immediate perception and ...

  4. Necromanteion of Acheron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Necromanteion_of_Acheron

    The Nekromanteion (Greek: Νεκρομαντεῖον) was an ancient Greek temple of necromancy devoted to Hades and Persephone. According to tradition, it was located on the banks of the Acheron river in Epirus, near the ancient city of Ephyra. This site was believed by devotees to be the door to Hades, the realm of the dead.

  5. Shade (mythology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shade_(mythology)

    The Shade of Tiresias Appearing to Odysseus during the Sacrifice (c. 1780–85), painting by Johann Heinrich Füssli, showing a scene from Book Ten of the Odyssey. In poetry and literature, a shade (translating Greek σκιά, [1] Latin umbra [2]) is the spirit or ghost of a dead person, residing in the underworld.

  6. Katabasis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katabasis

    In the 11th book of the Odyssey, Odysseus follows the advice of Circe to consult Tiresias in Hades, the land of the dead. [3] Odysseus sets out an offering of honey, milk, wine, water, and barley before slaughtering two sheep to add fresh blood to the meal.

  7. Underworld - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underworld

    The underworld, also known as the netherworld or hell, is the supernatural world of the dead in various religious traditions and myths, located below the world of the living. [1] Chthonic is the technical adjective for things of the underworld. The concept of an underworld is found in almost every civilization and "may be as old as humanity ...

  8. Harrowing of Hell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrowing_of_Hell

    Some New Testament translations use the term "Hades" to refer to the abode or state of the dead to represent a neutral place where the dead awaited the death, burial, and resurrection of Jesus. The word "harrow" originally comes from the Old English hergian meaning "to harry or despoil", and is seen in the homilies of Aelfric, c. 1000.

  9. Pluto (mythology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto_(mythology)

    Plouton is lord of the dead, but as Persephone's husband he has serious claims to the powers of fertility." [ 7 ] Demeter's son Plutus merges in the narrative tradition with her son-in-law Pluto, redefining the implacable chariot-driver Hades whose horses trample the flowering earth.