Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
The collecting duct system of the kidney consists of a series of tubules and ducts that physically connect nephrons to a minor calyx or directly to the renal pelvis.The collecting duct participates in electrolyte and fluid balance through reabsorption and excretion, processes regulated by the hormones aldosterone and vasopressin (antidiuretic hormone).
The renal medulla (Latin: medulla renis 'marrow of the kidney') is the innermost part of the kidney. The renal medulla is split up into a number of sections, known as the renal pyramids. Blood enters into the kidney via the renal artery, which then splits up to form the segmental arteries which then branch to form interlobar arteries.
It contains the renal corpuscles and the renal tubules except for parts of the loop of Henle which descend into the renal medulla. It also contains blood vessels and cortical collecting ducts. The renal cortex is the part of the kidney where ultrafiltration occurs. [2] Erythropoietin is produced in the renal cortex. [3]
The medulla in mammals is divided into outer and inner regions. The outer region consists of short loops of Henle and collecting ducts, while the inner region consists of long loops and collecting ducts. [78] The outer region is also subdivided into outer [79] (lying directly under the cortex) [80] and inner stripes. [79]
The collecting duct system begins in the renal cortex and extends deep into the medulla. As the urine travels down the collecting duct system, it passes by the medullary interstitium which has a high sodium concentration as a result of the loop of Henle's countercurrent multiplier system. [1]: 67
The saltier the medulla, the more water can be reabsorbed from the pre-urine in collecting duct; before it becomes urine. [ 5 ] Aquaporin-2 (AQ2) sits in collecting duct and is selectively inserted into cell membranes, according to the body's needs, to reabsorb water to create that balance.
Get AOL Mail for FREE! Manage your email like never before with travel, photo & document views. Personalize your inbox with themes & tabs. You've Got Mail!
Part of the renal cortex, a medullary ray is a collection of renal tubules that drain into a single collecting duct. [citation needed] Renal histology is the study of the microscopic structure of the kidney. The adult human kidney contains at least 26 distinct cell types, [25] including epithelial, endothelial, stromal and smooth muscle cells ...