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ACL Tears in Children. Treatment of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries in children is complicated by growth plates. However, multiple nonsurgical and surgical solutions exist for treating the ACL without impact on the child’s knee growth.
An ACL injury is when the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) in the knee tears or sprains, affecting the knee’s stability and movement. ACL sprains and tears are among the most common knee injuries and can occur during childhood, adolescence and adulthood.
This article explains the types of available ACL surgery for children and teens, and why it may be recommended. It also looks at strategies that can help your child heal after ACL surgery.
If you notice any of the following warning signs of an ACL tear, contact your child’s doctor immediately to discuss the situation and potentially schedule an appointment. Increased or severe pain. Their leg or foot is cool, pale, or changes color. They can’t stand or put weight on the knee.
If your child has a torn ACL, he or she may experience: Swelling. Instability. Loss of range of motion. Tenderness along the joint. Discomfort with normal activities. Why choose Stanford Medicine Children’s Health to treat your child’s torn ACL?
Children with ACL injuries face an array of challenges, such as having to cope with their knee problem for the rest of their life, and this in turn may compromise their quality of life. [4] . Furthermore, it may increase their risk of further injury, as well as the risk for meniscal tears and early onset osteoarthritis. [5] .
The most common type of ACL injury in children is a complete ACL tear. This often happens in combination with other injuries, such as a torn meniscus. Usually, surgery is recommended to repair the knee. The type of surgical procedure depends on the patient’s age and their stage of growth.
Some children with an ACL tear may have little to no swelling or pain and still be able to walk or run even though they have a serious injury. When the ACL is torn, it is common to also have injuries to the MCL and meniscus.
The anterior cruciate (KROO-she-ate) ligament can tear if an injury stretches it too much. The tear might be partial (through a part of the ACL) or complete (all the way through the ACL).
What You Need to Know. ACL injuries are more common among girls than boys. Treatment for ACL injuries in children requires special consideration because of the location of growth plates. ACL injuries are classified by grades 1, 2, and 3.