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Hofsjökull. Snæfellsjökull. Ljósufjöll. Þeistareykjabunga. Bárðarbunga. Fagradalsfjall. Svartsengi. Map all coordinates using OpenStreetMap. There are too many presumed extinct or now inactive volcanic features to list all of these below, so most monogenetic volcanoes can not be mentioned individually.
Holocene volcanism in Iceland is mostly to be found in the Neovolcanic Zone, comprising the Reykjanes volcanic belt (RVB), the West volcanic zone (WVZ), the Mid-Iceland belt (MIB), the East volcanic zone (EVZ) and the North volcanic zone (NVZ). Two lateral volcanic zones play a minor role: Öræfi volcanic belt (ÖVB also known as ...
See Grímsnes index, Kerið index. Grímsvötn and the Vatnajökull glacier, July 1972. Including the Skaftá eruption of 1783, Grímsvötn is probably the most eruptive volcano system in Iceland. The Laki/Lakagígar lava field alone is estimated to have produced about 15 cubic kilometres (3.6 cu mi) of lava.
Hekla (Icelandic pronunciation: [ˈhɛhkla] ⓘ), or Hecla, [2][3] is an active stratovolcano in the south of Iceland with a height of 1,491 m (4,892 ft). Hekla is one of Iceland's most active volcanoes; over 20 eruptions have occurred in and around the volcano since the year 1210. [4] During the Middle Ages, the Icelandic Norse called the ...
Holuhraun ([ˈhɔːlʏˌr̥œyːn] ⓘ) is a lava field just north of the Vatnajökull ice cap, in the Icelandic Highlands, in Suður-Þingeyjarsýsla, Northeastern Region, Iceland. The lava field was created by fissure eruptions. [1] After a research expedition in 1880, the lava field was initially called Kvislarhraun [ˈkʰvɪstlar̥ˌr̥œyːn].
Mouse over is enabled on clicking the map which also shows the location of some features (yellow) mentioned in the article text. [2] Snæfellsjökull (Icelandic pronunciation: [ˈs (t)naiːˌfɛlsˌjœːkʏtl̥] ⓘ, snow- fell glacier) is a 700,000-year-old glacier -capped stratovolcano in western Iceland. [3] It is situated on the westernmost ...
The Hofsjökull volcanic system (also Hofsjökull-Kerlingarfjöll volcanic system) contains the largest active central volcano in Iceland. [3] It is called Hofsjökull (Icelandic: " temple glacier", Icelandic pronunciation: [ˈhɔfsˌjœːkʏtl̥] ⓘ), after the icecap of the same name. The system is in the west of the Highlands of Iceland and ...
Askja ([ˈasca] ⓘ) is an active volcano situated in a remote part of the central highlands of Iceland. The name Askja refers to a complex of nested calderas within the surrounding Dyngjufjöll [ˈtiɲcʏˌfjœtl̥] mountains, which rise to 1,514 m (4,967 ft), askja meaning box or caldera in Icelandic. [3]