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Bioinstrumentation or Biomedical Instrumentation is an application of biomedical engineering which focuses on development of devices and mechanics used to measure, evaluate, and treat biological systems. The goal of biomedical instrumentation focuses on the use of multiple sensors to monitor physiological characteristics of a human or animal ...
Used for intravenous injections and cannulation. Microscope. used for visualising minute structures, including microbes. Bunsen burner or spirit lamps or candles. source of fire / heat. Ultracentrifuge. used to separate particles dispersed in a liquid according to their molecular mass. Electrophoresis apparatus.
to test motor reflexes of the body. Sphygmomanometer. to measure the patient's blood pressure. Stethoscope. to hear sounds from movements within the body like heart beats, intestinal movement, breath sounds, etc. Suction device. to suck up blood or secretions. Surgical scissors. used for dissecting or cutting.
Biomedical engineering. Telemedicine system. Federal Center of Neurosurgery in Tyumen, 2013. Biomedical engineering (BME) or medical engineering is the application of engineering principles and design concepts to medicine and biology for healthcare applications (e.g., diagnostic or therapeutic purposes).
The design of medical devices constitutes a major segment of the field of biomedical engineering. The global medical device market was estimated to be between $220 and US$250 billion in 2013. [4] The United States controls ≈40% of the global market followed by Europe (25%), Japan (15%), and the rest of the world (20%).
Spectacles (glasses) to correct refractive errors of the eye; not invasive. Contact lenses. to correct refractive errors of the eye; a little invasive. Phoropter. used in refraction testing. Tonometers. used to determine the intraoccular pressure (IOP) - useful in glaucoma; video link for various types of tonometers.