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Dry mouth, also called xerostomia (zeer-o-STOE-me-uh), is when the salivary glands in the mouth don't make enough saliva to keep the mouth wet. Dry mouth often is due to aging, the side effects of certain medicines or radiation therapy for cancer.
The causes of dry mouth can range from something minor, like dehydration, to a chronic problem like Sjogren's syndrome. Here are the most common causes.
What causes xerostomia (dry mouth)? Xerostomia happens when something causes your salivary glands to produce less saliva. Dry mouth causes include: Certain medications. Underlying health conditions. Radiation therapy, especially for head and neck cancer. Chemotherapy drugs. Dehydration. Mouth breathing. Medications that cause dry mouth
The key is to address what's causing your dry mouth. To relieve your dry mouth: Chew sugar-free gum or suck on sugar-free hard candies to help the flow of saliva. For some people, xylitol, which often is found in sugar-free gum or sugar-free candies, may cause diarrhea or cramps if a lot is eaten.
Dry mouth, also known as Xerostomia, occurs when salivary glands don't make sufficient saliva to prevent the drying of the mouth. Dry mouth can be a symptom or side-effect of other conditions...
These scans and tests can help find the cause of your dry mouth. If your healthcare professional suspects that Sjogren syndrome is causing your dry mouth, a small sample of cells taken from salivary glands in your lip may be sent for testing. This procedure is called a biopsy.
If your salivary glands don’t produce enough saliva, you may experience dry mouth. Learn about potential causes and treatments for dry mouth.
The most common cause of persistent dry mouth is medication. Hundreds of drugs can cause dry mouth; the more you take, the higher the risk. Dry mouth is also associated with chronic diseases such as Sjögren's syndrome and diabetes.
Causes of dry mouth can include toxicity from chemotherapy, head and neck radiotherapy, medication intake, autoimmune diseases (e.g., Sjögren disease), or other conditions (e.g., uncontrolled diabetes, infections, hormonal changes).
Dry mouth occurs when the salivary glands (glands in the mouth that produce saliva) malfunction and thus decrease saliva production. There are many causes, including dehydration and mouth breathing (see table Some Causes of Dry Mouth). The most common causes of dry mouth are. Medications and other substances.