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  2. Glossary of climbing terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_climbing_terms

    A A-grade Also aid climbing grade. The technical difficulty grading system for aid climbing (both for "original" and an adapted version for "new wave"), which goes: A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5 and up to A6 (for "new wave"). See C-grade. Abalakov thread Abalakov thread Also V-thread. A type of anchor used in abseiling especially in winter and in ice climbing. ABD Also assisted braking device. A term ...

  3. Glossary of landforms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_landforms

    Bornhardt – A large dome-shaped, steep-sided, bald rock; Butte – Isolated hill with steep, often vertical sides and a small, relatively flat top; Canyon – Deep chasm between cliffs; Cave – Natural void under the Earth's surface; Cirque – An amphitheatre-like valley formed by glacial erosion; Cliff – Tall, near vertical rock face

  4. Escarpment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escarpment

    Escarpment face of a cuesta, broken by a fault, overlooking Trenton, Cloudland Canyon State Park, and Lookout Mountain in the U.S. state of Georgia. An escarpment is a steep slope or long cliff that forms as a result of faulting or erosion and separates two relatively level areas having different elevations.

  5. Face climbing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Face_climbing

    In rock climbing a face climb is a type of climbing route where the rock face is fully vertical, unlike in slab climbing, and is largely featureless, unlike in crack climbing. Face-climbing routes are typically sustained and exposed, and longer multi-pitch face-routes can become big wall climbing .

  6. Mountaineering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountaineering

    For extremely slippery or steep snow, ice, and mixed rock and ice terrain climbers must use more advanced techniques, called ice climbing or mixed climbing. Specialized tools such as ice screws and ice picks help climbers build anchors and move up the ice, as well as traditional rock climbing equipment for anchoring in mixed terrain. Often ...

  7. Table Mountain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_Mountain

    Hiking on Table Mountain is popular amongst locals and tourists, and a number of trails of varying difficulty are available. Because of the steep cliffs around the summit, direct ascents from the city side are limited. Platteklip Gorge, a prominent gorge up the centre of the main table, is a popular and straightforward direct ascent to the summit.

  8. Inselberg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inselberg

    Pietra di Bismantova in the Apennines, Italy. An inselberg or monadnock (/ m ə ˈ n æ d n ɒ k / mə-NAD-nok) is an isolated rock hill, knob, ridge, or small mountain that rises abruptly from a gently sloping or virtually level surrounding plain.

  9. Old Man of the Mountain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Man_of_the_Mountain

    A modern addition to the Abenaki legend is that when Stone Face fell in 2003, he finally was re-united with Tarlo. The Great Circle was rejoined. [3] Denise Ortakales published a children's book in 2005 called The Legend of the Old Man of the Mountain, which relates the Mohawk legend of the stone face. In the tale, Chief Pemigewassat loved a ...