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  2. Counter-Enlightenment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counter-Enlightenment

    The Counter-Enlightenment refers to a loose collection of intellectual stances that arose during the European Enlightenment in opposition to its mainstream attitudes and ideals. The Counter-Enlightenment is generally seen to have continued from the 18th century into the early 19th century, especially with the rise of Romanticism.

  3. Category:Counter-Enlightenment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Counter-Enlightenment

    Pages in category "Counter-Enlightenment" The following 19 pages are in this category, out of 19 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. ...

  4. Enemies of the Enlightenment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enemies_of_the_Enlightenment

    Enemies of the Enlightenment: The French Counter-Enlightenment and the Making of Modernity is a book about the Counter-Enlightenment, which challenged the ideas of the Enlightenment at the end of the early modern period. It was written by the American historian Darrin McMahon and published by Oxford University Press in 2001. McMahon rejects ...

  5. Joseph de Maistre - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_de_Maistre

    A key figure of the Counter-Enlightenment and a precursor of Romanticism, [7] Maistre regarded monarchy both as a divinely sanctioned institution and as the only stable form of government. [8] He called for the restoration of the House of Bourbon to the throne of France and for the ultimate authority of the Pope in both spiritual and temporal ...

  6. Against the Current: Essays in the History of Ideas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Against_the_Current:...

    Included is "The Counter-Enlightenment" an essay first published in 1973. In this essay, Berlin explains his theory of a Counter-Enlightenment. Berlin traces the ideology of figures such as Giambattista Vico, from their opposition to enlightenment ideals to the emergence of Romanticism and Existentialism.

  7. Élie Catherine Fréron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Élie_Catherine_Fréron

    Élie Fréron. Élie Catherine Fréron (French pronunciation: [eli katʁin fʁeʁɔ̃]; 20 January 1718 – 10 March 1776) was a French literary critic and controversialist whose career focused on countering the influence of the philosophes of the French Enlightenment, partly through his vehicle, the Année littéraire. [1]

  8. William Everdell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Everdell

    In 2021 Springer published his The Evangelical Counter-Enlightenment, which uses biographical profiles to argue that Wahhabi Islam, Hasidic Judaism, and "Evangelical" Protestant Christianity, which arose nearly simultaneously in the middle of the 18th century CE, are best understood as aspects of what Isaiah Berlin called the Counter-Enlightenment.

  9. Giambattista Vico - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giambattista_Vico

    He is recognised as one of the first Counter-Enlightenment figures in history. The Latin aphorism " Verum esse ipsum factum " ("truth is itself something made") coined by Vico is an early instance of constructivist epistemology .