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  2. Philo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philo

    Philo of Alexandria (/ ˈ f aɪ l oʊ /; Ancient Greek: Φίλων, romanized: Phílōn; Hebrew: יְדִידְיָה, romanized: Yəḏīḏyāh; c. 20 BCE – c. 50 CE), also called Philō Judæus, [a] was a Hellenistic Jewish philosopher who lived in Alexandria, in the Roman province of Egypt.

  3. De opificio mundi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_opificio_mundi

    The De opificio mundi (On the Creation of the Cosmos) is a treatise on the Genesis creation narrative, composed by the Jewish philosopher Philo of Alexandria some time between 30 and 40 AD. [1] It belongs to the Hexaemeral genre of literature, and is the first surviving example of it, though earlier, albeit lost Hexaemeral works, also existed.

  4. De opificio mundi (John Philoponus) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_opificio_mundi_(John...

    The name John chose for his work was the same name as the earlier De opificio mundi written by the Jewish philosopher and also advocate of the Alexandrian school of exegesis, Philo of Alexandria. Philo had criticized those searching for scientific information in the scriptures as 'sophists of literalism'.

  5. Therapeutae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Therapeutae

    The Therapeutae were a religious sect which existed in Alexandria and other parts of the ancient Greek world. The primary source concerning the Therapeutae is the De vita contemplativa ("The Contemplative Life"), traditionally ascribed to the Jewish philosopher Philo of Alexandria (c. 20 BCE – 50 CE).

  6. Transmission of the Greek Classics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_of_the_Greek...

    The transmission of the Greek Classics to Latin Western Europe during the Middle Ages was a key factor in the development of intellectual life in Western Europe. [1] Interest in Greek texts and their availability was scarce in the Latin West during the Early Middle Ages, but as traffic to the East increased, so did Western scholarship.

  7. Creatio ex nihilo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creatio_ex_nihilo

    In the first century, Philo of Alexandria, a Hellenized Jew, lays out the basic idea of ex nihilo creation, though he is not always consistent, he rejects the Greek idea of the eternal universe and he maintains that God has created time itself. [26] In other places it has been argued that he postulates pre-existent matter alongside God. [27]

  8. Pseudo-Philo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudo-Philo

    [10] [11] The Latin text of the Biblical Antiquities circulated alongside Latin translations of the authentic writings of Philo of Alexandria. [12] Scholars have long recognized the pseudonymous character of the text now known as the Biblical Antiquities. [13] Primary in this regard is a vastly differing approach to and use of the Jewish ...

  9. Philo of Byzantium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philo_of_Byzantium

    Philo of Byzantium [a] (Ancient Greek: Φίλων ὁ Βυζάντιος, Phílōn ho Byzántios, c. 280 BC – c. 220 BC), also known as Philo Mechanicus (Latin for "Philo the Engineer"), was a Greek engineer, physicist and writer on mechanics, who lived during the latter half of the 3rd century BC.