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The concept of psychological contract became more popular among researchers starting in the 1990s, [8] but was named decades earlier in 1960 by Chris Argyris.As studies in industrial relations developed and grew more complex, it was revealed that employees are more likely to perform better in certain work environments.
Employees often create a set of expectations about their workplace; people tend to make psychological contracts with their organizations. When his or her expectations are not met, the employee may "perceive a psychological contract breach by their employers". [2]
Perceived psychological contract violation (PPCV) is a construct that regards employees’ feelings of disappointment (ranging from minor frustration to betrayal) arising from their belief that their organization has broken its psychological contract of work-related promises, [1] and is generally thought to be the organization's contribution to a negative reciprocity dynamic, as employees tend ...
The Psychological Contract : The concept of a psychological contract [8] is useful for understanding the expectations that workers and organizations have of each other. Levinson's definition includes conscious and unconscious dimensions of the investment that employees make in their relationships with the organizations that they work for.
At the heart of realistic job previews are the employee exchange or psychological contract between employer and employee. [2] By being hired after use of the RJP, the employee enters the contract aware of what the organization will provide to them (pay, hours, schedule flexibility, culture, etc.) as well as what will be expected from them (late hours, stress, customer interaction, high urgency ...
Organizational support theory [6] says that in order to meet socioemotional needs and to assess the benefits of increased work effort, employees form a general perception concerning the extent to which the organization values their contributions and cares about their well-being. Such POS would increase employees' felt obligation to help the ...
Jamie Dimon has fired a shot heard ’round the world in the escalating battle over work-from-home policies. In Ohio a few weeks ago to open a new branch, the JPMorgan Chase CEO delivered a ...
One common form of workplace harassment for LGBT community is the psychological and physical strain in hiding their sexuality in a heterosexist workplace environment. [29] Other form of workplace harassment is direct harassment from the public after disclosing one's sexuality. [29]