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In Indonesia, a regional regulation (Indonesian: peraturan daerah or its acronym perda) is a regulation that is passed by Indonesian local governments and carry the force of law in that region. There are two levels of regional regulations.
Law of Indonesia is based on a civil law system, intermixed with local customary law and Dutch law.Before European presence and colonization began in the sixteenth century, indigenous kingdoms ruled the archipelago independently with their own custom laws, known as adat (unwritten, traditional rules still observed in the Indonesian society). [1]
Bahasa Indonesia: PERDA ini mengatur mengenai struktur dan pola ruang wilayah provinsi dan keenam bagian wilayah kota/kabupaten administrasi sampai dengan batas ruang daratan, ruang lautan, dan ruang udara sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku dengan mempertimbangkan kondisi fisik dan lingkungan, kependudukan, sosial budaya, ekonomi dan kebencanaan.
Provinces are further divided into regencies and cities (formerly called second-level region regencies/cities, or kabupaten/kotamadya daerah tingkat II), which are in turn subdivided into districts (kecamatan). Proposals for the creation of additional provinces (by the splitting of existing ones) have been considered by the Indonesian ...
Provincial Ordinances (Peraturan Daerah Provinsi) City Ordinances or Regency Ordinances ( Peraturan Daerah Kota or Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten ) Indonesian law ascribed to civil law system , inherited from the Dutch implementation of the Roman legal system ( Roman-Dutch law ), as well as the Napoleonic Code .
Non-structural institutions can be classified based on how they were established, their sources of funding, and whether they have regional representation or not.
Aside from SOEs, there are also provincially- or municipally-owned corporations, locally known as Badan Usaha Milik Daerah (BUMD). The primary difference between BUMNs and BUMDs is the ownership of the enterprise, whereas BUMNs are controlled by the Ministry of State Owned Enterprise while BUMDs are directly controlled by the local government.
The main responsibilities of the ministry are the formulation, determination and implementation of policies related to political and general governance; regional autonomy; development of regional and village administration and matters of governance; regional development and finance as well as demographics and civil records. it also reviews laws passed by provincial legislatures.