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  2. Military of the Grand Duchy of Finland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_of_the_Grand...

    The Grand Duchy inherited its allotment system (Finnish: ruotujakolaitos, Swedish: indelningsverket) from the Swedish military organization. However, for several decades, Russian rulers did not require military service from Finland – operations and defence were mostly taken care by Russian troops based in the grand duchy.

  3. Military history of Finland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_history_of_Finland

    The Battle of Valkeala in 1790 took place in Valkeala, Finland, between Sweden and the Russian Empire.At the time, Finland was a component of the Swedish Realm. During the several following centuries, a gradual and slow process of Swedish expansion in today's Finland and the consolidation of Sweden took place, not through wars fought between the Finns and the Swedes, but rather by various ...

  4. 22nd Army Corps (Russian Empire) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/22nd_Army_Corps_(Russian...

    The 22nd Army Corps, (Russian: 22-й армейский корпус, romanized: 22-y Armeyskiy Korpus) was a tactical formation of the Imperial Russian Army based in the Grand Duchy of Finland before the beginning of the First World War. After seeing much service during the war, the corps was disbanded following the October Revolution.

  5. Finnish leader says Russia is preparing for 'long conflict ...

    www.aol.com/news/finnish-leader-says-russia...

    Russian President Vladimir Putin said in remarks published on Wednesday that Finland and Sweden's entry into NATO was "a meaningless step" and that Russia will deploy troops and systems of ...

  6. Grand Duchy of Finland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Finland

    The Grand Duchy of Finland, officially and also translated as the Grand Principality of Finland, [a] was the predecessor state of modern Finland. It existed from 1809 to 1917 as an autonomous state within the Russian Empire .

  7. Finnish War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnish_War

    As a result of the war, the eastern third of Sweden was established as the autonomous Grand Duchy of Finland within the Russian Empire. Other notable effects were the Swedish parliament's adoption of a new constitution and the establishment of the House of Bernadotte, the new Swedish royal house, in 1818.

  8. Finnish Army - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnish_Army

    Between 1809 and 1917 Finland was an autonomous state ruled by the Russian Empire as the Grand Duchy of Finland. Between 1881 and 1901 the Grand Duchy had its own army. Before that several other military units had also been formed while Finland belonged to Sweden. The Grand Duchy inherited its allotment system (Swedish: indelningsverket ...

  9. History of Finland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Finland

    The policy of Russification of Finland (1899–1905 and 1908–1917, called sortokaudet / sortovuodet ('times/years of oppression') in Finnish) was the policy of the Russian czars designed to limit the special status of the Grand Duchy of Finland and fully integrate it politically, militarily, and culturally into the empire. [71]