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The pain associated with Achilles tendinitis typically begins as a mild ache in the back of the leg or above the heel after running or other sports activity. Episodes of more-severe pain may occur after prolonged running, stair climbing or sprinting.
The most common causes of heel pain are plantar fasciitis, which affects the bottom of the heel, and Achilles tendinitis, which affects the back of the heel. Causes of heel pain include: Achilles tendinitis; Achilles tendon rupture; Ankylosing spondylitis; Bone tumor
During the physical exam, your doctor will gently press on the affected area to determine the location of pain, tenderness or swelling. He or she will also evaluate the flexibility, alignment, range of motion and reflexes of your foot and ankle.
Plantar fasciitis (PLAN-tur fas-e-I-tis) is one of the most common causes of heel pain. It involves inflammation of a thick band of tissue that runs across the bottom of each foot and connects the heel bone to the toes, known as the plantar fascia.
Achilles (uh-KILL-eez) tendon rupture is an injury that affects the back of your lower leg. It mainly occurs in people playing recreational sports, but it can happen to anyone. The Achilles tendon is a strong fibrous cord that connects the muscles in the back of your calf to your heel bone.
Common causes of foot pain include: Bursitis (A condition in which small sacs that cushion the bones, tendons and muscles near joints become inflamed.) Diabetic neuropathy (Nerve damage caused by diabetes.) Stress fractures (Tiny cracks in a bone.)
Foot pain or ankle pain in adults. Find possible causes of foot pain or ankle pain based on specific factors. Check one or more factors on this page that apply to your symptom.
Sciatica pain can be almost anywhere along the nerve pathway. It's especially likely to follow a path from the low back to the buttock and the back of a thigh and calf. The pain can vary from a mild ache to a sharp, burning pain. Sometimes it feels like a jolt or electric shock.
To reduce the pain of plantar fasciitis, try these self-care tips: Maintain a healthy weight. Extra weight can put extra stress on your plantar fascia. Choose supportive shoes. Buy shoes with a low to moderate heel, thick soles, good arch support and extra cushioning. Don't wear flats or walk barefoot. Don't wear worn-out athletic shoes.
Seek immediate medical attention if you: Have severe pain or swelling, especially after an injury. Have an open wound or a wound that is oozing pus. Have signs of infection, such as redness, warmth and tenderness in the affected area or you have a fever over 100 F (37.8 C). Are unable to walk or put weight on the foot.