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  2. Peer-to-peer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer-to-peer

    A peer-to-peer network is designed around the notion of equal peer nodes simultaneously functioning as both "clients" and "servers" to the other nodes on the network. [17] This model of network arrangement differs from the client–server model where communication is usually to and from

  3. Peer-to-peer carsharing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer-to-peer_carsharing

    Peer-to-peer carsharing is a form of person-to-person lending or collaborative consumption, as part of the sharing economy. [1] The business model is closely aligned with traditional car clubs such as Streetcar or Zipcar (est. in 2000), [2] but replaces a typical fleet with a ‘virtual’ fleet made up of vehicles from participating owners. [3]

  4. Commons-based peer production - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commons-based_peer_production

    It describes a model of socio-economic production in which large numbers of people work cooperatively; usually over the Internet. Commons-based projects generally have less rigid hierarchical structures than those under more traditional business models. One of the major characteristics of the commons-based peer production is its non-profit scope.

  5. Peer-to-peer file sharing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer-to-peer_file_sharing

    Peer-to-peer file sharing is the distribution and sharing of digital media using peer-to-peer (P2P) networking technology. P2P file sharing allows users to access media files such as books, music, movies, and games using a P2P software program that searches for other connected computers on a P2P network to locate the desired content. [1]

  6. Sharing economy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharing_economy

    The sharing economy is a socio-economic system whereby consumers share in the creation, production, distribution, trade and consumption of goods, and services. These systems take a variety of forms, often leveraging information technology and the Internet, particularly digital platforms, to facilitate the distribution, sharing and reuse of excess capacity in goods and services.

  7. Gnutella - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnutella

    Gnutella is a peer-to-peer network protocol. Founded in 2000, it was the first decentralized peer-to-peer network of its kind, leading to other, later networks adopting the model. [1] In June 2005, Gnutella's population was 1.81 million computers [2] increasing to over three million nodes by January 2006. [3]

  8. Peer-to-peer lending - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer-to-peer_lending

    Other forms of peer-to-peer lending include student loans, commercial and real estate loans, payday loans, as well as secured business loans, leasing, and factoring. [ 8 ] The interest rates can be set by lenders who compete for the lowest rate on the reverse auction model or fixed by the intermediary company on the basis of an analysis of the ...

  9. Client–server model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Client–server_model

    Ideally, a peer does not need to achieve high availability because other, redundant peers make up for any resource downtime; as the availability and load capacity of peers change, the protocol reroutes requests. Both client-server and master-slave are regarded as sub-categories of distributed peer-to-peer systems. [23]