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The difference between the cost of an inventory calculated under the FIFO and LIFO methods is called the LIFO reserve (in the example above, it is $750, i.e. $5250 - $4500). This reserve, a form of contra account, is essentially the amount by which an entity's taxable income has been deferred by using the LIFO method. [2]
Ending inventory is the amount of inventory a company has in stock at the end of its fiscal year. It is closely related with ending inventory cost, which is the amount of money spent to get these goods in stock. It should be calculated at the lower of cost or market.
Normally, ending inventory is stated at historical cost. However, there are times when the original cost of the ending inventory is greater than the net realizable value, and thus the inventory has lost value. If the inventory has decreased in value below historical cost, then its carrying value is reduced and reported on the balance sheet.
A physical count is then performed on the ending inventory to determine the number of goods left. Finally, this quantity is multiplied by weighted average cost per unit to give an estimate of ending inventory cost. The cost of goods sold valuation is the amount of goods sold times the weighted average cost per unit.
OCF – Operating cash flow; OECD – Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development; OEM – Original equipment manufacturer; OIBDA – Operating income before depreciation and amortization; OKR – Objectives and key results; OOF – Out of facility, used interchangeably with out of office and originating from the Microsoft Xenix mail ...
Image source: The Motley Fool. MSC Industrial Direct (NYSE: MSM) Q1 2025 Earnings Call Jan 08, 2025, 8:30 a.m. ET. Contents: Prepared Remarks. Questions and Answers. Call Participants
By recording the cost of goods sold for each sale, the perpetual inventory system alleviated the need for adjusting entries and calculation of the goods sold at the end of a financial period, both of which the periodic inventory system requires. In Perpetual Inventory System there must be actual figures and facts.
Image source: The Motley Fool. Philip Morris International (NYSE: PM) Q4 2024 Earnings Call Feb 06, 2025, 9:00 a.m. ET. Contents: Prepared Remarks. Questions and Answers. Call Participants