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  2. Plant nutrients in soil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_nutrients_in_soil

    Nutrients in the soil are taken up by the plant through its roots, and in particular its root hairs.To be taken up by a plant, a nutrient element must be located near the root surface; however, the supply of nutrients in contact with the root is rapidly depleted within a distance of ca. 2 mm. [14] There are three basic mechanisms whereby nutrient ions dissolved in the soil solution are brought ...

  3. Soil physics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_physics

    Soil physics is the study of soil's physical properties and processes. It is applied to management and prediction under natural and managed ecosystems. Soil physics deals with the dynamics of physical soil components and their phases as solids, liquids, and gases. It draws on the principles of physics, physical chemistry, engineering, and ...

  4. Plant nutrition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_nutrition

    Micronutrients are present in plant tissue in quantities measured in parts per million, ranging from 0.1 [3] to 200 ppm, or less than 0.02% dry weight. [4] Most soil conditions across the world can provide plants adapted to that climate and soil with sufficient nutrition for a complete life cycle, without the addition of nutrients as fertilizer.

  5. Soil fertility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_fertility

    Soil fertility refers to the ability of soil to sustain agricultural plant growth, i.e. to provide plant habitat and result in sustained and consistent yields of high quality. [3] It also refers to the soil's ability to supply plant/crop nutrients in the right quantities and qualities over a sustained period of time.

  6. Physical properties of soil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_properties_of_soil

    Clay cannot be resolved by optical microscopes as its particles are 0.002 mm (7.9 × 10 −5 in) or less in diameter and a thickness of only 10 angstroms (1010 m). [ 16 ] [ 17 ] In medium-textured soils, clay is often washed downward through the soil profile (a process called eluviation ) and accumulates in the subsoil (a process called ...

  7. List of micronutrients - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_micronutrients

    Micronutrients are nutrients such as vitamins and minerals required by organisms in varying quantities throughout life to orchestrate a range of physiological functions to maintain health. [1] [2] The following is a list of micronutrients used by various living organisms. For human-specific nutrients, see Mineral (nutrient).

  8. Soil mechanics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_mechanics

    Soil mechanics is a branch of soil physics and applied mechanics that describes the behavior of soils. It differs from fluid mechanics and solid mechanics in the sense that soils consist of a heterogeneous mixture of fluids (usually air and water) and particles (usually clay , silt , sand , and gravel ) but soil may also contain organic solids ...

  9. Boron deficiency (plant disorder) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boron_deficiency_(plant...

    Soils with low organic matter content (<1.5%) are also susceptible to boron deficiency. Highly leached sandy soils are also characteristic of boron deficiency because the boron will not be retained in the soil. [6] Boron toxicity is also possible if the boron content of the soil is high enough that the plant cannot cope with the excess boron.