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  2. Melodic pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melodic_pattern

    In music and jazz improvisation, a melodic pattern (or motive) is a cell or germ serving as the basis for repetitive pattern. It is a figure that can be used with any scale . It is used primarily for solos because, when practiced enough, it can be extremely useful when improvising .

  3. List of musical symbols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_musical_symbols

    Musical symbols are marks and symbols in musical notation that indicate various aspects of how a piece of music is to be performed. There are symbols to communicate information about many musical elements, including pitch, duration, dynamics, or articulation of musical notes; tempo, metre, form (e.g., whether sections are repeated), and details about specific playing techniques (e.g., which ...

  4. Mode (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mode_(music)

    In the theory of late-medieval mensural polyphony (e.g., Franco of Cologne), modus is a rhythmic relationship between long and short values or a pattern made from them; [9] in mensural music most often theorists applied it to division of longa into 3 or 2 breves.

  5. Motif (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motif_(music)

    Arguably Beethoven achieved the highest elaboration of this technique; the famous "fate motif" —the pattern of three short notes followed by one long one—that opens his Fifth Symphony and reappears throughout the work in surprising and refreshing permutations is a classic example.

  6. Figure (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Figure_(music)

    A musical figure or figuration is the shortest idea in music; a short succession of notes, often recurring. It may have melodic pitch , harmonic progression , and rhythmic meter . The 1964 Grove's Dictionary defines the figure as "the exact counterpart of the German 'motiv' and the French 'motif ' ": it produces a "single complete and distinct ...

  7. Sequence (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sequence_(music)

    For example, if a descending fifths sequence in C major starts with the note C, the next note will be F, a perfect fifth below the first note. The next few notes will be B, E, A, D and so on, following a pattern of descending fifths. [7] A descending fifths sequence in C major. Notice the "circle of fifths" pattern in the lower staff. Play ⓘ

  8. Melody type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melody_type

    A melodic formula, ranging length from a short motif of a few notes to an entire melody, which is used as the basis for musical compositions. It differs from a mode, which simply sets forth a sequence of intervals (in Western music, half tones and whole tones), and from a scale (the notes of a mode in rising order of pitch), in that it is more specific: a melody type spells out actual ...

  9. Gordon music learning theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_music_learning_theory

    Gordon music-learning theory is a model for music education based on Edwin Gordon's research on musical aptitude and achievement in the greater field of music learning theory. [1] [2] The theory is an explanation of music learning, based on audiation (see below) and students' individual musical differences. The theory takes into account the ...