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  2. RightspotpH Indicator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RightspotpH_Indicator

    The RightSpotpH® indicator measures the pH of gastric aspirates to verify tube placement. It provides a rapid method for healthcare professionals to confirm that a feeding tube has been correctly placed in the patient's stomach, without the need for radiographic confirmation.

  3. Pulmonary aspiration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmonary_aspiration

    Drugs can increase a person's risk of aspiration through multiple mechanisms. [6] Medications including sedatives, hypnotics, and antipsychotics can result in decreased level of consciousness and loss of cough and swallow reflexes. [7] Long-term use of proton pump inhibitors can lead to overgrowth of gastric bacteria and increase risk of ...

  4. Aspiration pneumonia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspiration_pneumonia

    Aspiration pneumonia most often develops due to micro-aspiration of saliva, or bacteria carried on food and liquids, in combination with impaired host immune function. [30] Chronic inflammation of the lungs is a key feature in aspiration pneumonia in elderly nursing home residents and presents as a sporadic fever (one day per week for several ...

  5. Mendelson's syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mendelson's_syndrome

    Mendelson's syndrome, named in 1946 for American obstetrician and cardiologist Curtis Lester Mendelson, is a form of chemical pneumonitis or aspiration pneumonitis caused by aspiration of stomach contents (principally gastric acid) during anaesthesia in childbirth.

  6. Anaerobic infection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anaerobic_infection

    In adults the most common source of aspiration pneumonia is aspiration of oropharyngeal secretions or gastric contents. In children the most common cause is aspiration of infected amniotic fluid, or vaginal secretions. Severe periodontal or gingival diseases are important risk factors for establishment of an anaerobic pleuropulmonary infection.

  7. Moraxella catarrhalis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moraxella_catarrhalis

    Many laboratories also perform a butyrate esterase test and a beta-lactamase test. Both tests should be positive and can help to rapidly identify it from a culture. [25] The recognition of M. catarrhalis as a pathogen has led to studies for possible antibodies against it, which have led to a wider understanding of its composition.

  8. Diff-Quik - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diff-Quik

    Major applications include blood smears, bone marrow aspirates, semen analysis and cytology of various body fluids including urine and cerebrospinal fluid. [7] [8] Microbiologic agents, such as bacteria and fungi, also appear more easily in Diff-Quik. [3] This is useful for the detection of for example Helicobacter pylori from gastric and ...

  9. Infant respiratory distress syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infant_respiratory...

    Infant respiratory distress syndrome (IRDS), also known as surfactant deficiency disorder (SDD), [2] and previously called hyaline membrane disease (HMD), is a syndrome in premature infants caused by developmental insufficiency of pulmonary surfactant production and structural immaturity in the lungs.