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Astronomical observatories are mainly divided into four categories: space-based, airborne, ground-based, and underground-based. Many modern telescopes and observatories are located in space to observe astronomical objects in wavelengths of the electromagnetic spectrum that cannot penetrate the Earth's atmosphere (such as ultraviolet radiation ...
Positioning an optical telescope in space eliminates the distortions and limitations that hamper that ground-based optical telescopes (see Astronomical seeing), providing higher resolution images. Optical telescopes are used to look at planets, stars, galaxies, planetary nebulae and protoplanetary disks, amongst many other things. [150]
Shane Telescope: 3.05 m: 120" Single: USA: Lick Observatory, California, USA: 1959 NASA-LMT [5] retired: 3 m: 118" Liquid: USA: NASA Orbital Debris Obs., New Mexico, USA: 1995–2002 For telescopes below 3 meters see List of large optical telescopes
Its offices are in Goleta, California. The telescopes are located at both northern and southern hemisphere sites distributed in longitude around the Earth. For some astronomical objects, the longitudinal spacing of telescopes allows continuous observations over 24 hours or longer. The operating network currently consists of two 2 meter ...
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Sentinel Space Telescope: Proposed space telescope Sentry (monitoring system) Siding Spring Survey: 2004 2013 Space Situational Awareness Programme: 2009 [5] Spacewatch: 1984 [6] Ukrainian Optical Facilities for Near-Earth Space Surveillance Network: Vera C. Rubin Observatory: 2024 Ground-based survey telescope (under construction)
This list of the largest optical reflecting telescopes with objective diameters of 3.0 metres (120 in) or greater is sorted by aperture, which is a measure of the light-gathering power and resolution of a reflecting telescope. The mirrors themselves can be larger than the aperture, and some telescopes may use aperture synthesis through ...
This is a list of the highest astronomical observatories in the world, considering only ground-based observatories and ordered by elevation above mean sea level. The main list includes only permanent observatories with facilities constructed at a fixed location, followed by a supplementary list for temporary observatories such as transportable ...