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One feature of Catalan is the periphrastic preterite tense for referring to the remote past, which is constructed with characteristic present-tense forms of the verb anar (to go) and the infinitive of a verb (vaig parlar, vas/vares parlar, va parlar, vam/vàrem parlar, vau/vàreu parlar, van/varen parlar).
The past, also called preterite, is rarely used in the spoken and written language and the same applies for the past anterior in both indicative and subjunctive moods (because it has the past form of haver in the composite form). In the modern language, the periphrastic past and the periphrastic past anterior replace the past and the past anterior.
Catalan verbs are traditionally divided into three conjugations, with vowel themes -a-, -e-, -i-, the last two being split into two subtypes. However, this division is mostly theoretical. [ 2 ] Only the first conjugation is nowadays productive (with about 3500 common verbs), while the third (the subtype of servir , with about 700 common verbs ...
On another page, while Occitan uses exclusively the simple past tense, Catalan (most dialects) and Aragonese (Eastern dialects) use another past tense called the periphrastic past. This tense is made of the sum of the conjugation of the verb to go plus the verb performing the action in infinitive form:
Non-finite Form Infinitive: cantar: Gerund: cantant: Past participle: cantat (cantat, cantada, cantats, cantades) : Indicative jo tu ell / ella (vostè)nosaltres vosaltres (vós)ells / elles
In Valencian the simple past tense (e.g. cantà 'he sang') is more frequently used in speech than in Central Catalan, where the periphrastic past (e.g. va cantar 'he sang') is prevailing and the simple past mostly appears in written language. The same, however, may be said of the Balearic dialects.
The Socialists’ candidate, Salvador Illa, is currently leading all the polls ahead of both Puigdemont and current Catalan regional president Pere Aragonès, another secessionist from a different Catalan party. Illa won the most votes in the 2021 Catalan elections but could not stop Aragonès from keeping the separatists in power.
The past participle were sometimes sporadically rounded to *-ū-, this situation is preserved in French. The "unstressed" indicative imperfect is very likely from shortened *-bămus , *-bătis , yielding to the stress on the third-from-last syllable ( can tā́ bămus ), as opposed to Classical Latin stress on the second-from-last syllable ...