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Papain is the main ingredient of Papacarie, a gel used for chemomechanical dental caries removal. It does not require drilling and does not interfere in the bond strength of restorative materials to dentin. [13] Papain has been known to interfere with urine drug tests for cannabinoids. [14] It is found in some drug detox products.
Chymopapain (EC 3.4.22.6, chymopapain A, chymopapain B, chymopapain S, brand name Chymodiactin) is a proteolytic enzyme isolated from the latex of papaya (Carica papaya).It is a cysteine protease which belongs to the papain-like protease (PLCP) group. [1]
In many RNA viruses, including significant human pathogens such as the coronaviruses SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2, papain-like protease protein domains often have roles in processing of polyproteins into mature viral nonstructural proteins. [5] [6] Many papain-like proteases are considered potential drug targets. [3] [7]
GRL-0617 is a drug which is one of the first compounds discovered that acts as a selective small-molecule inhibitor of the protease enzyme papain-like protease (PLpro) found in some human pathogenic viruses, including the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. It has been shown to inhibit viral replication in silico [1] and in vitro. [2] [3] [4] [5]
Along with papain, bromelain is one of the most popular proteases to use for meat tenderizing. [8] Bromelain is sold in a powdered form, which is combined with a marinade, or directly sprinkled on the uncooked meat. [8] Cooked or canned pineapple does not have a tenderizing effect, as the enzymes are heat-labile and denatured in the cooking ...
An earlier study [13] had highlighted the similarity in specificity of caricain, chymopapain and papain. All seven bonds of the oxidized B chain of insulin that were hydrolyzed by caricain were also cleaved by papain, and six were hydrolyzed by chymopapain. Caricain can be assayed with Bz-ArgkNHPhNO2, kcat/Km being 187 M21 s21 at pH 6.8 and 40˚C.
Antipain is an oligopeptide that is isolated from actinomycetes and used in biochemical research as a protease inhibitor of trypsin and papain. [1] It was discovered in 1972 and was the first natural peptide found that contained an ureylene group. [2] Antipain can aid in prevention of coagulation in blood. It is an inhibitor of serine and ...
The 3C-like protease (3CL pro) or main protease (M pro), formally known as C30 endopeptidase or 3-chymotrypsin-like protease, [2] is the main protease found in coronaviruses.It cleaves the coronavirus polyprotein at eleven conserved sites.