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  2. Dipole antenna - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dipole_antenna

    The most commonly used is the center-fed half-wave dipole which is just under a half-wavelength long. The radiation pattern of the half-wave dipole is maximum perpendicular to the conductor, falling to zero in the axial direction, thus implementing an omnidirectional antenna if installed vertically, or (more commonly) a weakly directional ...

  3. Radiation resistance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiation_resistance

    When the antenna is fed at a point of maximum current, as in the common center-fed half-wave dipole or base-fed quarter-wave monopole, that value is mostly the radiation resistance. However, if the antenna is fed at some other point, the equivalent radiation resistance at that point R r a d 1 {\displaystyle \ R_{\mathsf {rad\ 1}}\ } can easily ...

  4. T2FD antenna - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T2FD_antenna

    An antenna such as the one described above is usable for both local and medium-long-distance communication across a frequency range of about 1:6 . For example, an antenna for the lower portion of shortwave (say, 3–18 MHz) will be roughly 33 m (110 feet) long, with conductors spaced 1 m (3.3 feet). For the higher portion of shortwave (5–30 ...

  5. Numerical Electromagnetics Code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numerical_Electromagnetics...

    Simulating the end-fed half-wave (EFHW) dipole antenna; VK3IL - Multiband end-fed 80-10m antenna - NEC2 model file of a "MyAntennas EFHW-8010" multi-band antenna. Other retail books (such as The ARRL Antenna Book, Marcel De Canck's Advanced Antenna Modeling, and others) also include antenna model files.

  6. Random wire antenna - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random_wire_antenna

    Often random wire antennas are also (inaccurately) referred to as long-wire antennas.There is no accepted minimum size, but actual long-wire antennas must be greater than at least a quarter-wavelength (⁠ 1 / 4 ⁠ λ) or perhaps greater than a half (⁠ 1 / 2 ⁠ λ) at the frequency the long wire antenna is used for, and even a half-wave may only be considered "long-ish" rather than "truly ...

  7. Monopole antenna - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monopole_antenna

    Because it radiates only into the space above the ground plane, or half the space of a dipole antenna, a monopole antenna over a perfectly conducting infinite ground plane will have a gain of twice (3 dB greater than) the gain of a similar dipole antenna, and a radiation resistance half that of a dipole. Since a half-wave dipole has a gain of 2 ...

  8. Dipole field strength in free space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dipole_field_strength_in...

    Dipole field strength in free space, in telecommunications, is the electric field strength caused by a half wave dipole under ideal conditions. The actual field strength in terrestrial environments is calculated by empirical formulas based on this field strength.

  9. Free-space path loss - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free-space_path_loss

    The free-space path loss (FSPL) formula derives from the Friis transmission formula. [3] This states that in a radio system consisting of a transmitting antenna transmitting radio waves to a receiving antenna, the ratio of radio wave power received P r {\displaystyle P_{r}} to the power transmitted P t {\displaystyle P_{t}} is: