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  2. Dimensional stability (fabric) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimensional_stability_(fabric)

    Other fabrics are stretched by mechanical forces during production and can shrink slightly when heated (though to a lesser degree than wool). Some clothes are shrunk in the factory to avoid this problem. [17] Wash care label is like a manual of the garment, customers should refer the wash care instructions before putting their clothes in ...

  3. Wrinkle-resistant fabric - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wrinkle-resistant_fabric

    Cotton cellulose polymer comprises three different regions: the crystalline region, the amorphous region, and an intermediate region between them. Although in the crystalline region the cellulose chains are closely arranged, limiting their mobility, chains in the amorphous and intermediate regions are bonded together by weaker bonds making them ...

  4. PVC clothing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PVC_clothing

    PVC plastic is often called "vinyl" and this type of clothing is commonly known as vinyl clothing. [2] PVC is sometimes confused with the similarly shiny patent leather . The terms "PVC", "vinyl" and "PU" tend to be used interchangeably by retailers for clothing made from shiny plastic-coated fabrics.

  5. Finishing (textiles) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finishing_(textiles)

    Cotton is an absorbent fibre which responds readily to colouration processes. Dyeing is commonly carried out with an anionic direct dye by completely immersing the fabric (or yarn) in an aqueous dyebath according to a prescribed procedure. For improved fastness to washing, rubbing, and light, other dyes such as vats and reactives are commonly ...

  6. Mercerisation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercerisation

    Mercerized cotton yarn reels Spool of a two-ply mercerized cotton thread with a polyester core. Mercerisation is a textile finishing treatment for cellulose fabric and yarn , mainly cotton and flax , which improves dye uptake and tear strength , reduces fabric shrinkage , and imparts a silk -like luster .

  7. T-shirt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T-shirt

    A T-shirt (also spelled tee shirt, or tee for short) is a style of fabric shirt named after the T shape of its body and sleeves. Traditionally, it has short sleeves and a round neckline, known as a crew neck, which lacks a collar. T-shirts are generally made of stretchy, light, and inexpensive fabric and are easy to clean.

  8. Laundry symbol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laundry_symbol

    A stylized washtub is shown, and the number in the tub means the maximum wash temperature (degrees Celsius). A bar under the tub signifies a gentler treatment in the washing machine. A double bar signifies very gentle handling. A hand in the tub signifies that only (gentle) hand washing (not above 40 °C) is allowed.

  9. Pill (textile) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pill_(textile)

    All fabrics pill to some extent, although fibers such as linen and silk pill less than most. [6] The primary drivers of pilling are the physical characteristics of the textile (including both the initial fiber, and the way in which it is processed during manufacturing), the personal habits of the textile's wearer, and the environment in which the textile is used.