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  2. Spanish missions in the Americas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_missions_in_the...

    An example of rebellion against colonization and missionaries is the Pueblo Revolt in 1680, in which the Zuni, Hopi, as well as Tiwa, Tewa, Towa, Tano, and Keres-speaking Pueblos took control of Santa Fe and drove the Spanish colonists of New Mexico with heavy casualties on the Spanish side, including the killing of 21 of the 33 Franciscan ...

  3. Spanish missions in California - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_missions_in_California

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 4 February 2025. 18th to 19th-century Catholic religious outposts in California For the establishments in modern-day Mexico, see Spanish missions in Baja California. The locations of the 21 Franciscan missions in Alta California. Part of a series on Spanish missions in the Americas of the Catholic Church ...

  4. Mexican Secularization Act of 1833 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexican_secularization_act...

    St. Carlos, near Monterey, c. 1792 Spanish missions in California. The Mexican Secularization Act of 1833, officially called the Decree for the Secularization of the Missions of California, [1] was an act passed by the Congress of the Union of the First Mexican Republic which secularized the Californian missions.

  5. Spanish missions in New Mexico - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_missions_in_New_Mexico

    The Spanish Missions in New Mexico were a series of religious outposts in the Province of Santa Fe de Nuevo México — present day New Mexico.They were established by Franciscan friars under charter from the monarchs of the Spanish Empire and the government of the Viceroyalty of New Spain in a policy called Reductions to facilitate the conversion of Native Americans into Christianity.

  6. Francis Solanus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Solanus

    Francisco Solano y Jiménez (also known as Francis Solanus; 10 March 1549 – 14 July 1610) was a Spanish friar and missionary in South America, belonging to the Order of Friars Minor (the Franciscans), and is honored as a saint in the Roman Catholic Church.

  7. Catholic Church and the Age of Discovery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Church_and_the...

    The expedition included two Franciscan friars. Lanzarote , and later Fuerteventura and El Hierro were occupied, and the Bishopric of the Canaries was established. In 1434, Prince Henry of Portugal attempted to invade Gran Canaria.

  8. Francisco Garcés - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_Garcés

    Francisco Hermenegildo Tomás Garcés O.F.M. (April 12, 1738 – July 18, 1781) was a Spanish Franciscan friar who served as a missionary and explorer in the colonial Viceroyalty of New Spain. He explored much of the southwestern region of North America , including present day Sonora and Baja California in Mexico , and the U.S. states of ...

  9. Californios - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Californios

    The other center of Spanish power in Alta California was the Franciscan friars. As heads of 21 missions, they often resisted the powers of the governors. [ 48 ] None of the Franciscan friars was a Californio, and their influence rapidly waned after Mexico secularized the missions in the 1830s.