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It covers the time when women worked as "human computers" and then as programmers of physical computers. Eventually, women programmers went on to write software, develop Internet technologies and other types of programming. Women have also been involved in computer science, various related types of engineering and computer hardware.
Black women computers worked as hard (or more often, even harder) as their white counterparts, but in segregated situations. [48] By 1943, almost all people employed as computers were women; one report said "programming requires lots of patience, persistence and a capacity for detail and those are traits that many girls have". [49] [50]
The college has also established the Mary Kenneth Keller Computer Science Scholarship in her honor. [22] Keller was an advocate for the involvement of women in computing [6] and the use of computers for education. She helped to establish the Association of Small Computer Users in Education (ASCUE). [23] She went on to write four books in the ...
After the second world war he established the Computing Machine Laboratory at the University of Manchester where he created the project that built the world's first stored-program computer, the Manchester Baby. 1962 Nygaard, Kristen: With Ole-Johan Dahl, invented the proto-object oriented language SIMULA. 1642 Pascal, Blaise
Grace Brewster Hopper (née Murray; December 9, 1906 – January 1, 1992) was an American computer scientist, mathematician, and United States Navy rear admiral. [1] She was a pioneer of computer programming.
Some names such as Marie Curie and Ada Lovelace are widely known, many other women have been active inventors and innovators in a wide range of interests and applications, contributing important developments to the world in which we live. [2] [3] The following is a list of notable women innovators and inventors displayed by country.
Anita Borg (1949–2003) – American computer scientist, founder of Anita Borg Institute for Women and Technology; Bert Bos – Cascading Style Sheets; Mikhail Botvinnik – World Chess Champion, computer scientist and electrical engineer, pioneered early expert system AI and computer chess; Jonathan Bowen – Z notation, formal methods
Here a group of about 80 women worked manually calculating ballistic trajectories - complex differential calculations. In June 1943, the Army decided to fund an experimental project - the first all-electronic digital computer called the Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer . The computer was a huge machine with 40 black 8-foot panels.