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  2. Acute pancreatitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_pancreatitis

    Acute pancreatitis (AP) is a sudden inflammation of the pancreas.Causes include a gallstone impacted in the common bile duct or the pancreatic duct, heavy alcohol use, systemic disease, trauma, elevated calcium levels, hypertriglyceridemia (with triglycerides usually being very elevated, over 1000 mg/dL), certain medications, hereditary causes and, in children, mumps.

  3. Pancreatitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreatitis

    Pancreatitis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the pancreas. [1] The pancreas is a large organ behind the stomach that produces digestive enzymes and a number of hormones. [1] There are two main types: acute pancreatitis, and chronic pancreatitis. [1] Signs and symptoms of pancreatitis include pain in the upper abdomen, nausea and ...

  4. Autoimmune pancreatitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoimmune_pancreatitis

    Autoimmune pancreatitis may cause a variety of symptoms and signs, which include pancreatic and biliary (bile duct) manifestations, as well as systemic effects of the disease. Two-thirds of patients present with either painless jaundice due to bile duct obstruction or a "mass" in the head of the pancreas, mimicking carcinoma.

  5. Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exocrine_pancreatic...

    Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI) is the inability to properly digest food due to a lack or reduction of digestive enzymes made by the pancreas.EPI can occur in humans and is prevalent in many conditions [1] such as cystic fibrosis, [2] Shwachman–Diamond syndrome, [3] different types of pancreatitis, [4] multiple types of diabetes mellitus (Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes), [5] advanced ...

  6. Pancreatic pseudocyst - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreatic_pseudocyst

    Pancreatic pseudocysts are sometimes called false cysts because they do not have an epithelial lining. The wall of the pseudocyst is vascular and fibrotic, encapsulated in the area around the pancreas. Pancreatitis or abdominal trauma can cause its formation. [7] Treatment usually depends on the mechanism that brought about the pseudocyst.

  7. Biliary colic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biliary_colic

    Alanine aminotransferase and aspartate transaminase are usually suggestive of liver disease whereas elevation of bilirubin and alkaline phosphatase suggests common bile duct obstruction. [12] Pancreatitis should be considered if the lipase value is elevated; gallstone disease is the major cause of pancreatitis. [citation needed]

  8. Chronic pancreatitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronic_pancreatitis

    [3] [12] A biopsy of the pancreas is not required for the diagnosis. [3] On imaging, pancreatic and bile duct dilatation, atrophy of the pancreas, multiple calcifications of the pancreas, and enlargement of pancreatic glands can be found. [12] On MRI scan, there is a low T1 signal due to inflammation, fibrosis, focal lesions, and calcifications.

  9. Distal intestinal obstruction syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distal_intestinal...

    Individuals prone to DIOS tend to be at risk for repeated episodes and often require maintenance therapy with pancreatic enzyme replacement, hydration and laxatives (if the symptoms are also mild). [4] [5] Oral contrast instillation into the colon/ileum under radiological control has been found to reduce the need for surgical intervention.