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The California genocide was a series of genocidal massacres of the indigenous peoples of California by United States soldiers and settlers during the 19th century. It began following the American conquest of California in the Mexican–American War and the subsequent influx of American settlers to the region as a result of the California gold rush.
He quickly returned from Oregon to participate, killing several more Sacramento Valley Native Americans in the journey south in the Sutter Buttes massacre. By August 1846, the American military had permanently occupied the sparsely populated northern half of present-day California, and by early January the entirety of the modern state was under ...
White immigrants flooded into northern California in 1848 due to the California Gold Rush, increasing the non-Indian population of California from 13,000 to well over 300,000 in little more than a decade. [1] [2] The sudden influx of miners and settlers on top of the nearly 300,000 Native Americans living in the area strained space and resources.
By 1849, due to epidemics, the number had decreased to 100,000. But from 1849 to 1870 the indigenous population of California had fallen to 35,000 because of killings and displacement. [107] At least 4,500 California Indians were killed between 1849 and 1870, while many more were weakened and perished due to disease and starvation.
The expansionist movement of the 1840s motivated many Americans to work to push America's borders out into land claimed by Spain, Mexico, Britain, and Native American tribes. " Manifest Destiny ", a term coined by journalist John L. O'Sullivan , captured the idea that the young American nation was destined to rule all of the North American ...
The town of Kelseyville takes its name from a family that brutalized Indigenous tribes. ... as one of Northern California's best-kept secrets — an idyllic wine country community that overlooks ...
"The Temecula Massacre", California and the Indian Wars, The California State Military Museum U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Temecula Massacre Cemetery 33°28′54″N 117°05′27″W / 33.48168207°N 117.0907281°W / 33.48168207; -117.0907281
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