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  2. Orthogonal polynomials - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthogonal_polynomials

    In mathematics, an orthogonal polynomial sequence is a family of polynomials such that any two different polynomials in the sequence are orthogonal to each other under some inner product. The most widely used orthogonal polynomials are the classical orthogonal polynomials , consisting of the Hermite polynomials , the Laguerre polynomials and ...

  3. Origin (data analysis software) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Origin_(data_analysis_software)

    2014/10 Origin 2015 [6] added graph thumbnail previews, project search, heat map, 2D kernel density plot and Python support. 2013/10 Origin 9.1 [7] SR0 added support for Piper diagram, Ternary surface plot etc. 2012/10 Origin 9 with high performance OpenGL 3D Graphing, orthogonal regression for implicit/explicit functions

  4. List of open-source software for mathematics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_open-source...

    Besides support of factoring, algebraic number theory, and analysis of elliptic curves, it works with mathematical objects like matrices, polynomials, power series, algebraic numbers, and transcendental functions. [3] Originally developed by Henri Cohen et al at Université Bordeaux I, France, it now is GPL software. The gp interactive shell ...

  5. Favard's theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Favard's_theorem

    Suppose that y 0 = 1, y 1, ... is a sequence of polynomials where y n has degree n. If this is a sequence of orthogonal polynomials for some positive weight function then it satisfies a 3-term recurrence relation. Favard's theorem is roughly a converse of this, and states that if these polynomials satisfy a 3-term recurrence relation of the form

  6. Riordan array - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riordan_array

    The study of Riordan arrays is a field influenced by and contributing to other areas such as combinatorics, group theory, matrix theory, number theory, probability, sequences and series, Lie groups and Lie algebras, orthogonal polynomials, graph theory, networks, unimodal sequences, combinatorial identities, elliptic curves, numerical ...

  7. Polynomial interpolation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polynomial_interpolation

    Polynomial interpolation also forms the basis for algorithms in numerical quadrature (Simpson's rule) and numerical ordinary differential equations (multigrid methods). In computer graphics, polynomials can be used to approximate complicated plane curves given a few specified points, for example the shapes of letters in typography.

  8. Hermite polynomials - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermite_polynomials

    In mathematics, the Hermite polynomials are a classical orthogonal polynomial sequence. The polynomials arise in: signal processing as Hermitian wavelets for wavelet transform analysis; probability, such as the Edgeworth series, as well as in connection with Brownian motion; combinatorics, as an example of an Appell sequence, obeying the umbral ...

  9. Christoffel–Darboux formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christoffel–Darboux_formula

    In mathematics, the Christoffel–Darboux formula or Christoffel–Darboux theorem is an identity for a sequence of orthogonal polynomials, introduced by Elwin Bruno Christoffel and Jean Gaston Darboux .