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  2. Classification of pneumonia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classification_of_pneumonia

    [5] [6] [7] In necrotizing pneumonia, there is a substantial liquefaction following death of the lung tissue, which may lead to gangrene formation in the lung. [ 8 ] [ 9 ] In most cases patients with NP have fever , cough and bad breath , and those with more indolent infections have weight loss. [ 10 ]

  3. Community-acquired pneumonia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Community-acquired_pneumonia

    Diagnosis of pneumonia is made clinically, rather than on the basis of a particular test. [13] Evaluation begins with a physical examination by a health provider, which may reveal fever, an increased respiratory rate ( tachypnea ), low blood pressure ( hypotension ), a fast heart rate ( tachycardia ) and changes in the amount of oxygen in the ...

  4. Pneumonia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pneumonia

    Pneumonia is an inflammatory condition of the lung primarily affecting the small air sacs known as alveoli. [3] [14] Symptoms typically include some combination of productive or dry cough, chest pain, fever, and difficulty breathing. [15]

  5. Mallampati score - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mallampati_score

    The test comprises a visual assessment of the distance from the tongue base to the roof of the mouth, and therefore the amount of space in which there is to work. It is an indirect way of assessing how difficult an intubation will be; this is more definitively scored using the Cormack–Lehane classification system , which describes what is ...

  6. Streptococcus pneumoniae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptococcus_pneumoniae

    [6] S.pneumoniae growth on blood agar. Streptococcus pneumoniae can be differentiated from the viridans streptococci, some of which are also alpha-hemolytic, using an optochin test, as S. pneumoniae is optochin-sensitive. S. pneumoniae can also be distinguished based on its sensitivity to lysis by bile, the so-called

  7. Klebsiella pneumoniae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klebsiella_pneumoniae

    The genus Klebsiella was named after the German microbiologist Edwin Klebs (1834–1913). [citation needed] It is also known as Friedlander's bacillum in honor of Carl Friedländer, a German pathologist, who proposed that this bacterium was the etiological factor for the pneumonia seen especially in immunocompromised individuals such as people with chronic diseases or alcoholics.

  8. Mycoplasma pneumoniae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycoplasma_pneumoniae

    The term mycoplasma (mykes meaning fungus, and plasma, meaning formed) is derived from the fungal-like growth of some mycoplasma species. [6] The mycoplasmas were classified as Mollicutes (“mollis”, meaning soft and “cutis”, meaning skin) in 1960 due to their small size and genome, lack of cell wall, low G+C content and unusual nutritional needs.

  9. Nearest centroid classifier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nearest_centroid_classifier

    Rocchio Classification. In machine learning, a nearest centroid classifier or nearest prototype classifier is a classification model that assigns to observations the label of the class of training samples whose mean is closest to the observation.