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  2. Slavery in the Ottoman Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery_in_the_Ottoman_Empire

    Slave traders of white circassian slaves enjoyed more business clout due to the inflated value of whiteness that existed during the Ottoman Empire. [93] While African slave girls were used as maidservants as well as for sexual services, white slave girls were primarily used as concubines (sex slaves) and were more expensive.

  3. History of slavery in the Muslim world - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_slavery_in_the...

    According to a March 1886 article in The New York Times, the Ottoman Empire allowed a slave trade in girls to thrive during the late 1800s, while publicly denying it. Girl sexual slaves sold in the Ottoman Empire were mainly of three ethnic groups: Circassian, Syrian, and Nubian. Circassian girls were described by the American journalist as ...

  4. Prohibition of the Circassian and Georgian Slave Trade

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prohibition_of_the...

    The pressure from Western powers continued. In 1855, the trade in African slaves to Crete and Janina was banned. [6] In the firman of 1857, the Ottoman Empire formally banned the African slave trade. [7] Abolitionist policy was also consistent with the modernization reform efforts of the Tanzimat era.

  5. History of slavery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_slavery

    Sexual slavery was a central part of the Ottoman slave system throughout the history of the institution. ... The first African slaves arrived in Hispaniola in 1501; ...

  6. Prohibition of the Black Slave Trade - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prohibition_of_the_Black...

    In 1855, the trade in African slaves to Crete and Janina was banned. [2] This was a ban against one route of the African slave trade to the Ottoman Empire. In 1857, British pressure resulted in the Ottoman Sultan issuing a firman (decree) that prohibited the slave trade from the Sudan to Ottoman Egypt and across the Red Sea to Ottoman Hijaz. [3]

  7. Kanunname of 1889 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanunname_of_1889

    The Kanunname of 1889 was the first Ottoman law against slavery to be enforced by the Ottoman authorities. While slavery as such continued to be tolerated, the African slave trade was reduced from the 1890s onward. [8] The slave trade did, however, continue in a smaller scale until the end of the Ottoman Empire in the 20th century, where slaves ...

  8. Suppression of the slave trade in the Persian Gulf - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suppression_of_the_slave...

    The Suppression of the slave trade in the Persian Gulf, refers to the Imperial Firman or Ferman issued by Sultan Abdülmecid I in 1847. [1] It formally prohibited the import of African slaves to Ottoman territory via the Indian Ocean slave trade of the Persian Gulf. The decree did not address the other slave trade routes trafficking slaves to ...

  9. Barbary slave trade - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbary_slave_trade

    The Barbary slave trade involved the capture and selling of European slaves at slave markets in the largely independent Ottoman Barbary states. European slaves were captured by Barbary pirates in slave raids on ships and by raids on coastal towns from Italy to Ireland , coasts of Spain and Portugal , as far north as Iceland and into the Eastern ...