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MacGregor steel hatch cover Robert MacGregor was a British engineer , who, during the 1920s, concerned over unnecessary losses of North Sea colliers , developed the first steel hatch cover. The design was simple and consisted of five articulated leaves that stowed neatly at the end of each hatch.
Six large cargo hatch covers on a capesize bulk carrier ship as she approaches the Egyptian-Japanese Friendship Bridge. A cargo hatch or deck hatch or hatchway is type of door used on ships and boats to cover the opening to the cargo hold or other lower part of the ship. To make the cargo hold waterproof, most cargo holds have cargo hatch.
Butterworth hatches are not the main access hatches, but are the servicing hatches, and are generally closed with a metal cover plate with a gasket that is fastened to the deck by a number of bolts which stick up from the deck. Holes on the edges of the plate fit over these bolts and the cover is fastened down with nuts or dogs.
Hatch cover clearance; Visibility; The stowage plan shows cross sections of the ship bay by bay, to indicate where all the containers should be loaded. The plans change with each port of call as container are discharged or re-stowed and new containers are taken on board. [3] [14]
A hatch or hatchway is the opening at the top of a cargo hold. The mechanical devices which allow hatches to be opened and closed are called hatch cover. In general, hatch covers are between 45% and 60% of the ship's breadth, or beam, and 57% to 67% of the length of the holds. [4]
Today, some hatch covers can be solid metal plates that are lifted on and off the ship by cranes, while others are articulated mechanisms that are opened and closed using powerful hydraulic rams. Another key component of dedicated container-ship design is the use of cell guides. [40]
A cellular vessel is a container ship specially designed for the efficient storage of freight containers one on top of other with vertical bracings at the four corners. The majority of vessels operated by maritime carriers are fully cellular ships. [1] [2] Before 1991 most container ships were constructed with hatch covers. [3]
OHCG-ship Saga Andorinha. The two gantry cranes are positioned in front of the superstructure. The two gantry cranes are positioned in front of the superstructure. Open Hatch General Cargo , abbreviated (OHGC) , is a ship designed to transport forest products , bulk cargos , unitized cargoes , project cargoes and containers .