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  2. Matrix multiplication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_multiplication

    The result matrix has the number of rows of the first and the number of columns of the second matrix. In mathematics, specifically in linear algebra, matrix multiplication is a binary operation that produces a matrix from two matrices. For matrix multiplication, the number of columns in the first matrix must be equal to the number of rows in ...

  3. Jacobi's formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacobi's_formula

    Proof. Laplace's formula for the determinant of a matrix A can be stated as = ... is a linear operator that maps an n × n matrix to a real number. Proof.

  4. Matrix number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_number

    A matrix number is an alphanumeric code (and on occasion, other symbols) ... Therefore, a matrix number in itself is not proof of an original pressing, and additional ...

  5. Rank (linear algebra) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rank_(linear_algebra)

    A matrix is said to have full rank if its rank equals the largest possible for a matrix of the same dimensions, which is the lesser of the number of rows and columns. A matrix is said to be rank-deficient if it does not have full rank. The rank deficiency of a matrix is the difference between the lesser of the number of rows and columns, and ...

  6. Proofs involving ordinary least squares - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proofs_involving_ordinary...

    Recall that M = I − P where P is the projection onto linear space spanned by columns of matrix X. By properties of a projection matrix, it has p = rank(X) eigenvalues equal to 1, and all other eigenvalues are equal to 0. Trace of a matrix is equal to the sum of its characteristic values, thus tr(P) = p, and tr(M) = n − p. Therefore,

  7. Freivalds' algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freivalds'_algorithm

    Freivalds' algorithm (named after Rūsiņš Mārtiņš Freivalds) is a probabilistic randomized algorithm used to verify matrix multiplication. Given three n × n matrices A {\displaystyle A} , B {\displaystyle B} , and C {\displaystyle C} , a general problem is to verify whether A × B = C {\displaystyle A\times B=C} .

  8. Condition number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condition_number

    The condition number with respect to L 2 arises so often in numerical linear algebra that it is given a name, the condition number of a matrix. If ‖ ⋅ ‖ {\displaystyle \|\cdot \|} is the matrix norm induced by the L ∞ {\displaystyle L^{\infty }} (vector) norm and A {\displaystyle A} is lower triangular non-singular (i.e. a i i ≠ 0 ...

  9. Matrix (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_(mathematics)

    Multiplication of two matrices is defined if and only if the number of columns of the left matrix is the same as the number of rows of the right matrix. If A is an m×n matrix and B is an n×p matrix, then their matrix product AB is the m×p matrix whose entries are given by dot product of the corresponding row of A and the corresponding column ...