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  2. Sphincter of Oddi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphincter_of_Oddi

    The sphincter regulates the secretion of pancreatic juice and bile into the duodenum. [3] It also prevents reflux of duodenal contents into the ampulla of Vater. [4] By preventing reflux of the contents of the duodenum, the sphincter of Oddi prevents the accumulation of particulate matter and sludge in the bile ducts, reducing the risk of cholangitis.

  3. Ampulla of Vater - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampulla_of_Vater

    The ampulla of Vater, hepatopancreatic ampulla or hepatopancreatic duct is the common duct that is usually formed by a union of the common bile duct and the pancreatic duct within the wall of the duodenum. This common duct usually features a dilation ("ampulla").

  4. Sphincter of Oddi dysfunction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphincter_of_Oddi_dysfunction

    Individuals with stenosis of the sphincter of Oddi typically have an elevated baseline pressure of the sphincter of Oddi, due to an anatomical problem that leads to narrowing of the sphincter, such as recurrent passage of gallstones through the ampulla of Vater, trauma to the sphincter from procedures such as endoscopic retrograde ...

  5. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endoscopic_retrograde_cho...

    Then a flexible camera is inserted through the mouth, down the esophagus, into the stomach, through the pylorus into the duodenum where the ampulla of Vater (the union of the common bile duct and pancreatic duct) exists. The sphincter of Oddi is a muscular valve that controls the opening to the ampulla. The region can be directly visualized ...

  6. Ampulla Vateri - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/?title=Ampulla_Vateri&redirect=no

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  7. The Surprising (& Not So Surprising) Reasons Your Dog is ...

    www.aol.com/surprising-not-surprising-reasons...

    Dogs rescued from difficult circumstances like hoarding, abuse, or kennels may exhibit signs of depression or anxiety, but the severity can vary depending on the individual dog and their experiences.

  8. Double duct sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_duct_sign

    The double duct sign is a radiological finding characterized by the simultaneous dilation of the common bile duct and the main pancreatic duct.This sign is significant because it often indicates an obstruction in the distal bile duct and pancreatic duct, frequently caused by serious underlying pathologies such as pancreatic carcinoma or periampullary tumors. [1]

  9. Canine cardiac scare prompts dog owner to warn others about ...

    www.aol.com/canine-cardiac-scare-prompts-dog...

    Credit: Getty Images. When we think of the most common health issues faced by dogs, cardiac arrest doesn’t often spring to mind. In fact, it is quite rare in canines, but that doesn’t mean it ...