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  2. Crystallographic texture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystallographic_texture

    Pole figures displaying crystallographic texture of gamma-TiAl in an alpha2-gamma alloy, as measured by high energy X-rays. [1] In materials science and related fields, crystallographic texture is the distribution of crystallographic orientations of a polycrystalline sample. A sample in which these orientations are fully random or is amorphous ...

  3. Pole figure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pole_figure

    Pole figures displaying crystallographic texture of gamma-TiAl in an alpha2-gamma alloy, as measured by high energy X-rays. [1] "Texture" in the context of Materials Science means "crystallographic preferred orientation". If a polycrystalline material (i.e. a material composed of many different crystals or grains, like most metals, ceramics or ...

  4. Crystallography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystallography

    Such mechanisms can be studied by crystallographic texture measurements. Crystallographic studies help elucidate the relationship between a material's structure and its properties, aiding in developing new materials with tailored characteristics. This understanding is crucial in various fields, including metallurgy, geology, and materials science.

  5. Texture (geology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texture_(geology)

    In geology, texture or rock microstructure [1] refers to the relationship between the materials of which a rock is composed. [2] The broadest textural classes are crystalline (in which the components are intergrown and interlocking crystals), fragmental (in which there is an accumulation of fragments by some physical process), aphanitic (in which crystals are not visible to the unaided eye ...

  6. X-ray crystallography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray_crystallography

    X-ray crystallography is still the primary method for characterizing the atomic structure of materials and in differentiating materials that appear similar in other experiments. X-ray crystal structures can also help explain unusual electronic or elastic properties of a material, shed light on chemical interactions and processes, or serve as ...

  7. Category:Crystallography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Crystallography

    Texture (chemistry) Thermal ellipsoid; Thermal laser epitaxy; Thomsen parameters; Time crystal; Time resolved crystallography; Timeline of crystallography; Transition temperature; Transverse isotropy; Trihexagonal tiling

  8. Igneous textures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igneous_textures

    Examples of aphanitic igneous rock include basalt, andesite, and rhyolite. Glassy or vitreous textures occur during some volcanic eruptions when the lava is quenched so rapidly that crystallization cannot occur. The result is a natural amorphous glass with few or no crystals. Examples include obsidian.

  9. List of piezoelectric materials - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../List_of_piezoelectric_materials

    Material & heterostructure used for the characterization (electrodes/material, electrode/substrate) Orientation Piezoelectric coefficients, d (pC/N) Relative permittivity, ε r Electromechanical coupling factor, k Quality factor Berlincourt et al. 1958 [30] BaTiO 3: d 15 = 270 ε 11 = 1440 k 15 = 0.57 d 31 = -79 ε 33 = 1680 k 31 = 0.49 d 33 ...