Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
This reaction gives the methanol solvate of the dichloride, which upon heating in a vacuum at about 160 °C converts to anhydrous FeCl 2. [4] The net reaction is shown: Fe + 2 HCl → FeCl 2 + H 2. FeBr 2 and FeI 2 can be prepared analogously. An alternative synthesis of anhydrous ferrous chloride is the reduction of FeCl 3 with chlorobenzene: [5]
Sodium bicarbonate (IUPAC name: sodium hydrogencarbonate [9]), commonly known as baking soda or bicarbonate of soda, is a chemical compound with the formula NaHCO 3. It is a salt composed of a sodium cation (Na +) and a bicarbonate anion (HCO 3 −). Sodium bicarbonate is a white solid that is crystalline but often appears as a
For many substances, the formation reaction may be considered as the sum of a number of simpler reactions, either real or fictitious. The enthalpy of reaction can then be analyzed by applying Hess' law, which states that the sum of the enthalpy changes for a number of individual reaction steps equals the enthalpy change of the overall reaction.
When metallic iron (oxidation state 0) is placed in a solution of hydrochloric acid, iron(II) chloride is formed, with release of hydrogen gas, by the reaction Fe 0 + 2 H + → Fe 2+ + H 2. Iron(II) is oxidized by hydrogen peroxide to iron(III), forming a hydroxyl radical and a hydroxide ion in the process. This is the Fenton reaction.
In industry, iron(III) chloride is used as a catalyst for the reaction of ethylene with chlorine, forming ethylene dichloride (1,2-dichloroethane): [43] H 2 C=CH 2 + Cl 2 → ClCH 2 CH 2 Cl. Ethylene dichloride is a commodity chemical, which is mainly used for the industrial production of vinyl chloride, the monomer for making PVC. [44]
Sodium nitroprusside – Na 2 [Fe(CN) 5 NO]·2H 2 O; Sodium oxide – Na 2 O; Sodium perborate – NaBO 3 ·H 2 O; Sodium perbromate – NaBrO 4; Sodium percarbonate – 2Na 2 CO 3 ·3H 2 O 2; Sodium perchlorate – NaClO 4; Sodium periodate – NaIO 4; Sodium permanganate – NaMnO 4; Sodium peroxide – Na 2 O 2; Sodium peroxycarbonate – Na ...
The first stage of Fenton's reaction (oxidation of Fe 3+ with hydrogen peroxide) is used in Haber–Weiss reaction; Fenton's reagent can be used in organic synthesis reactions: e.g. hydroxylation of arenes via a free radical substitution; Conversion of benzene into phenol by using Fenton's reagent; Oxidation of barbituric acid into alloxan.
2 K 4 [Fe(CN) 6] + Cl 2 → 2 K 3 [Fe(CN) 6] + 2 KCl. This reaction can be used to remove potassium hexacyanidoferrate(II) from a solution. [citation needed] A famous reaction involves treatment with ferric salts, most commonly Iron(III) chloride, to give Prussian blue. In the reaction with Iron(III) chloride, producing Potassium chloride as a ...