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  2. cron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cron

    The cron command-line utility is a job scheduler on Unix-like operating systems. Users who set up and maintain software environments use cron to schedule jobs [1] (commands or shell scripts), also known as cron jobs, [2] [3] to run periodically at fixed times, dates, or intervals. [4]

  3. anacron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anacron

    anacron is a computer program that performs periodic command scheduling, which is traditionally done by cron, but without assuming that the system is running continuously.. Thus, it can be used to control the execution of daily, weekly, and monthly jobs (or anything with a period of n days) on systems that don't run 24 hours a

  4. Job control (Unix) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Job_control_(Unix)

    Alternatives to prevent jobs from being terminated include nohup and using a terminal multiplexer. A job running in the foreground can be stopped by typing the suspend character . This sends the "terminal stop" signal (SIGTSTP) to the process group. By default, SIGTSTP causes processes receiving it to stop, and control is returned to the shell.

  5. Slurm Workload Manager - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slurm_Workload_Manager

    The Slurm Workload Manager, formerly known as Simple Linux Utility for Resource Management (SLURM), or simply Slurm, is a free and open-source job scheduler for Linux and Unix-like kernels, used by many of the world's supercomputers and computer clusters.

  6. systemd - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systemd

    systemd is the first daemon to start during booting and the last daemon to terminate during shutdown. The systemd daemon serves as the root of the user space's process tree; the first process (PID 1) has a special role on Unix systems, as it replaces the parent of a process when the original parent terminates. Therefore, the first process is ...

  7. Batch processing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batch_processing

    Early computers were capable of running only one program at a time. Each user had sole control of the machine for a scheduled period of time. They would arrive at the computer with program and data, often on punched paper cards and magnetic or paper tape, and would load their program, run and debug it, and carry off their output when done.

  8. O(1) scheduler - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O(1)_scheduler

    Location of the "O(1) scheduler" (a process scheduler) in a simplified structure of the Linux kernel. An O(1) scheduler (pronounced "O of 1 scheduler", "Big O of 1 scheduler", or "constant time scheduler") is a kernel scheduling design that can schedule processes within a constant amount of time, regardless of how many processes are running on the operating system.

  9. Runlevel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runlevel

    After the Linux kernel has booted, the /sbin/init program reads the /etc/inittab file to determine the behavior for each runlevel. Unless the user specifies another value as a kernel boot parameter , the system will attempt to enter (start) the default runlevel.