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As of December 2019, there have been 66 federal judges or Supreme Court Justices investigated for impeachment. [1] Usually, misbehavior is brought to the attention of a legislator, who may call upon the United States House Committee on the Judiciary to investigate.
As it has since 1869, the court consists of nine justices – the chief justice of the United States and eight associate justices – who meet at the Supreme Court Building in Washington, D.C. Justices have lifetime tenure, meaning they remain on the court until they die, retire, resign, or are impeached and removed from office. [3]
The Supreme Court reached similar conclusions in a number of other cases. In Barenblatt v. United States, [32] the Court permitted Congress to punish contempt, when a person refused to answer questions while testifying under subpoena by the House Committee on Un-American Activities. The Court explained that although "Congress may not ...
While Chase was the only Supreme Court Justice ever impeached, there have been other ethics scandals in the past. Former associate Supreme Court Justice Abe Fortas was up to become Chief Justice ...
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United States (1993), [18] the Supreme Court determined that the federal judiciary could not review such proceedings, as matters related to impeachment trials are political questions and could not be resolved in the courts. [19] In the case of impeachment of the president, the chief justice of the Supreme Court presides over the trial.
U.S. Chief Justice John Roberts in a year-end report issued on December 31 defending the judiciary's independence described a threat by an unnamed elected official to impeach a judge over her ...
The HJC voted to end the investigation on July 16. Marshall's writ eventually went to the United States Supreme Court where Chief Justice White issued the opinion of the court on April 23, 1917. The Court granted the writ and released Marshall from custody. [Marshall v. Gordon, 243 U.S. 521 (1916)]. [63]