Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
The angstrom[1][2][3][4] (/ ˈæŋstrəm /; [3][5][6] ANG-strəm[5]) is a unit of length equal to 10−10 m; that is, one ten- billionth of a metre, a hundred-millionth of a centimetre, [7] 0.1 nanometre, or 100 picometres. The unit is named after the Swedish physicist Anders Jonas Ångström (1814–1874). [7] It was originally spelled with ...
The elementary charge, usually denoted by e, is a fundamental physical constant, defined as the electric charge carried by a single proton (+ 1e) or, equivalently, the magnitude of the negative electric charge carried by a single electron, which has charge −1 e. [2][a] In the SI system of units, the value of the elementary charge is exactly ...
where is the elementary charge, is the electron mass, is the speed of light, and is the permittivity of free space. [1] This numerical value is several times larger than the radius of the proton . In cgs units , the permittivity factor and 1 4 π {\displaystyle {\frac {1}{4\pi }}} do not enter, but the classical electron radius has the same value.
Electric charge is a conserved property: the net charge of an isolated system, the quantity of positive charge minus the amount of negative charge, cannot change. Electric charge is carried by subatomic particles. In ordinary matter, negative charge is carried by electrons, and positive charge is carried by the protons in the nuclei of atoms.
Kirchhoff's circuit laws were originally obtained from experimental results. However, the current law can be viewed as an extension of the conservation of charge, since charge is the product of current and the time the current has been flowing. If the net charge in a region is constant, the current law will hold on the boundaries of the region.
Electrons have an electric charge of −1.602 176 634 × 10 −19 coulombs, [80] which is used as a standard unit of charge for subatomic particles, and is also called the elementary charge. Within the limits of experimental accuracy, the electron charge is identical to the charge of a proton, but with the opposite sign. [83]
Electron magnetic moment. In atomic physics, the electron magnetic moment, or more specifically the electron magnetic dipole moment, is the magnetic moment of an electron resulting from its intrinsic properties of spin and electric charge. The value of the electron magnetic moment (symbol μe) is −9.284 764 6917(29) × 10−24 J⋅T−1. [1]
The debye (/ dɪˈbaɪ / dib-EYE, [1] Dutch: [dəˈbɛiə]; symbol: D) is a CGS unit [2] (a non- SI metric unit) of electric dipole moment [note 1] named in honour of the physicist Peter J. W. Debye. It is defined as 10−18 statcoulomb - centimetres. [note 2] Historically the debye was defined as the dipole moment resulting from two charges of ...