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  2. Jasper - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jasper

    Jasper, an aggregate of microgranular quartz and/or cryptocrystalline chalcedony and other mineral phases, [1] [2] is an opaque, [3] impure variety of silica, usually red, yellow, brown or green in color; and rarely blue. The common red color is due to iron(III) inclusions. Jasper breaks with a smooth surface and is used for ornamentation or as ...

  3. Fracture (mineralogy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fracture_(mineralogy)

    In the field of mineralogy, fracture is the texture and shape of a rock's surface formed when a mineral is fractured.Minerals often have a highly distinctive fracture, making it a principal feature used in their identification.

  4. Conchoidal fracture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conchoidal_fracture

    A conchoidal fracture is a break or fracture of a brittle material that does not follow any natural planes of separation. Mindat.org defines conchoidal fracture as follows: "a fracture with smooth, curved surfaces, typically slightly concave, showing concentric undulations resembling the lines of growth of a shell". [ 1 ]

  5. Biggs jasper - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biggs_jasper

    Biggs jasper is a variety of the mineral jasper. It is a "picture jasper" – a jasper that exhibits particular patterns and colors – and is used as an opaque gemstone . [ 1 ] It exhibits intricate, shell- or layer-like patterns in shades of brown ranging from beige to dark brown.

  6. Heliotrope (mineral) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heliotrope_(mineral)

    This semiprecious stone should not be confused with other ornamental stones that contain red jasper. Setonite, also called African bloodstone, is composed of red jasper, grey chalcedony, and pyrite. Dragon's Blood, sometimes called Australian bloodstone, is composed of red jasper and green epidote.

  7. Hertzian cone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertzian_cone

    A small hole broken through a window pane. A Hertzian cone is the cone produced when an object passes through a solid, such as a bullet through glass.More technically, it is a cone of force that propagates through a brittle, amorphous, or cryptocrystalline solid material from a point of impact.

  8. Orbicular jasper - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbicular_jasper

    Orbicular jasper from Madagascar. Orbicular jasper is a variety of jasper which contains variably-colored orbs or spherical inclusions or zones. In highly silicified rhyolite or tuff, quartz and feldspar crystallize in radial aggregates of needle-like crystals which provide the basis or seed for the orbicular structure seen in this kind of jasper. [1]

  9. Fracture (geology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fracture_(geology)

    fracture front – the line separating the rock that has been fractured from the rock that has not; fracture tip – the point at which the fracture trace terminates on the surface; fracture trace – the line representing the intersection of the fracture plane with the surface; Griffith cracks – preexisting microfractures and flaws in the rock